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核心課程與分類課程選修的比較-從哈佛大學通識課程改革說起

Comparisons of Core Curriculum and Distribution Requirement: Reflections Based on Harvard's Recent Reform on General Education

摘要


「核心課程」與「分類選修」是實施通識教育的兩種課程類型。美國哈佛大學在2007年5月通過通識教育改革報告,實施近三十年的「核心課程」改稱爲「通識教育課程」,似乎又回到過去分類選修方式。本文釐清核心課程與分類選修的差異,並分析哈佛大學通識教育課程類型的走向。結論指出哈佛最新通識教育課程類型爲前述兩種類型的折中,而通識教育背後所蘊含的大學理念爲何,以及大學教育工作者是否認同這樣的理念,才是通識教育能否推動成功的關鍵。

並列摘要


”Core curriculum” and ”distribution requirement” are two forms of general education implementation. Harvard University passed a report on general education reform in May 2007, replacing the core curriculum by ”general education courses.” Many people be1iev that Harvard has chosen to back to the distribution requirement. This paper examines and compares the above two forms of general education courses, with reference to the development of Harvard's general education courses. The paper concludes by arguing that (1) Harvard's recent reform leads to a compromise of the two forms and (2) the idea of general education which a university endorses, not the form of the courses, is the key to the success of general education implementation.

被引用紀錄


張志謙(2011)。我國大學生對通識課程之學習動機與學習滿意度研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100474
宋宥賢、李佩珊、張聖杰(2018)。初任國民中小學專任輔導教師職前培訓方案的參與經驗與需求評估之初探研究中華輔導與諮商學報(51),217-262。https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862018040051007

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