鎮守淮漢──元初中統年間（1260—1264）的漢軍大都督府

Garrisoned on the north banks of the Huai and Han rivers: The Grand Military Commission of the Northern Chinese armies (Han armies) in the Zhōngtŏng (Chung-t'ung) Era (1260-1264 A.D.) of Early Yuan

羅晏松(Lo, Yen-Sung)

《中正歷史學刊》 24期 (2022/12) Pp. 45-73

摘要

大都督府是在元代初期於蒙宋前線短暫設立的軍事指揮系統，其組織設有署理民政的郎中、職司鞫問的理問所，以及同時兼具軍事參謀長與軍法官性質的鎮撫官。大都督府通常領有數個萬戶與千戶的武裝單位，其主要職責就是警戒宋人並負責前線地區的軍民政事務。擔任大都督者主要都是漢人世侯，其中包括山東的益都行省李璮、真定萬戶史權，以及濟南萬戶張宏等人。在李璮被平定之後，漢人世侯的勢力被蒙古朝廷削除，漢軍大都督府也隨之裁撤。

關鍵字

大都督 ； 漢軍 ； 李璮 ； 史權 ； 張宏

並列摘要

The Tà tū-tū fŭ (大都督府，Grand Military Commission) was a military command system that was established on the frontline with Song for a short time in the early Yuan Dynasty. Its organization had láng-chūng (郎中，Gentleman of Interior) for civil affairs, Lĭ-wèn (理問所，Judicial Secretary) for judicial interrogate, and Chèn-fŭ (鎮撫，Judge) as the chief of military staff and military judge. Tà tū-tū fŭ usually leads several wan-hu (萬戶，myriarch) and ch'ien-hu (千戶，chiliarchy). Its main tasks were to warn the Southern Song and responsible for military-civil affairs in the frontline area. Mainly the Chinese military lords (漢人世侯，the warlords who lead Northern Chinese armies [Han armies] ) served as the Ta tu-tu, including Li T'an, the I-tu hsíng-shěng (the branch secretariat of I-tu) of Shandong, Shih Ch'üan, the Chen-ting wan-hu (myriarch of Chen-ting), and Chang Hung, the Chi-nan wan-hu (myriarch of Chi-nan). The power of the chinese military lords was eliminated by the Mongol court after Li T'an was suppressed, then the Tà tū-tū fŭ of the Northern Chinese armies were also abolished.

並列關鍵字

Grand Military Commission ； Northern Chinese armies(Han armies) ； Li T'an ； Shih Ch'üan ； Chang Hung

參考文獻

〔漢〕司馬遷，《史記》，北京：中華書局，1959。

〔元〕不著撰人、陳高華等點校，《元典章》，天津：天津古籍出版社、北京：中華書局，2011。

〔元〕元明善，《清河集》，收入《元人文集珍本叢刊》，第 5 冊，臺北：新文豐出版公司，1985。

〔元〕王惲，《秋澗先生大全集》，收入《元人文集珍本叢刊》，第 2 冊，臺北：新文豐出版公司，1985。

〔元〕吳澄，《吳文正集》，收入《元人文集珍本叢刊》，第 3 冊，臺北：新文豐出版公司，1985。