戲曲散齣選本《冰壺玉屑》敘考

戲曲散齣選本《冰壺玉屑》現藏上海圖書館，僅存十九個半頁，切分為二十一份。本文首先說明冰壺玉屑的發現、版式以及現裝訂狀況，其次，考殘頁頁碼、考其選刊劇目與內容。再次，說明各段殘文於其它同類型選本之選收情形與相關資訊。本文的結論是：原書規模至少有三卷，篇幅約百二十頁，最少可錄五、六十個選齣。選收內容方面，計收錄明周憲王朱有燉撰雜劇《李亞仙花酒曲江池》「劉員外勸鄭元和」選段、《羅帕記》王可居休妻事、《五桂記》馮公子思春事等十二個選齣，以及十七支俗曲殘文。刊行年代約在萬曆前期與萬曆三十九年之間。其性質是多聲腔選本，青陽腔滾調選齣在書中佔有一定的比例。

關鍵字

戲曲；散齣選本；冰壺玉屑；滾調；俗曲

並列摘要

The drama anthology of Chinese opera, ”Binghu Yuxie”, is now in the Shanghai Library, with only nineteen and a half pages extant, cut into twenty-one units. First, this paper describes the discovery, version style, and present binding status of the ”Binghu Yuxie”. Next, it investigates the page numbers on the remaining pages, and the repertoire and content of the anthology. Lastly, it explains the collection profile and related information of the extant articles that also appear in other anthologies. This paper concludes that there were at least three volumes of about one hundred twenty pages for the original book, and at least 50 to 60 dramas collected. The collections included the drama piece ”Liu Yuanwai Quan Zheng Yuanhe” in ”Li Yaxian Huajiuqu Jiangch”i written by Ming Zhouxianwang Zhu Youdong, Wang Keju's dismissal of his wife in ”Luopaji”, Feng Gongzi's amorous dreaming in ”Wuguiji”, and so on. In total, there are twelve selected dramas and another seventeen generic but uncompleted dramas. It was published between the first half of Wanli period and Wanli 39 years (after roughly 1573 and before 1611). The characteristics of the anthologies are multiple singing styles; moreover, the selected dramas in Guandiao style with Qingyang tunes occupy a considerable proportion of the material.