不同汙染來源對最適公共支出及污染防治支出比例的影響

Various Causes of Environmental Pollution and Their Influences on Public Expenditure and Pollution Abatement Expenditure

陳建印(Chien-Yin Chen)

《長庚人文社會學報》 5卷1期 (2012/04) Pp. 81-102

https://doi.org/10.30114/CGJHSS.201204.0004

摘要

近來全球異常氣候與重大災害造成許多國家受到重大損害，也讓環境保育的議題開始受到重視。在任何經濟活動皆無可避免會產生污染的情況下，本文建立一個消費、私人資本累積、生產以及公共支出過程中皆會產生汙染外部性的經濟體，探討在追求經濟成長率極大的目標下，不同汙染來源與最適所得稅率的關係，以及不同汙染來源對最適公共支出比例與汙染防治支出比例的影響。

關鍵字

公共支出 ； 環境汙染 ； 汙染防治 ； 所得稅率 ； 擁擠性 ； 內生成長

並列摘要

In recent years, global economy has suffered serious damages from extreme weathers and significant disasters. As a result, people come to realize the importance of environmental protection. Beyond the sense and urge of environmental protection, the impact suffered by our environment is also shared by our economy. This paper develops a model of endogenous economic growth in regard to how various causes of environmental pollutions also influence public expenditure and pollution abatement expenditure.

並列關鍵字

Public Expenditure ； Environmental Pollution ； Abatement Expenditure ； Income Tax ； Endogenous Growth

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