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日治時期教育所兒童的衛生

The Children's Hygiene of Indigenous Educational Institution in Japanese Colonial Period

摘要


本文主要目的在於探討日治時期教育所衛生教育的發展與內涵,對於原住民來說,「衛生」可能是全新的外來觀念,這跟傳統對「潔淨的身體」之看法迥然有別。此處所指涉之「衛生」,並非日本人所特有,為日本現代化過程的一部分,當然是向西方世界習得。本文發現在1941年《教育所教育標準》修改之前,教育所兒童衛生屬於課程外的衛生訓練,以建立個人的衛生習慣。而在1941年《教育所教育標準》修改之後,衛生則是體鍊科的一部分,衛生除了衛生的基礎訓練外,隨著程度的提升,也加上急救看護。

關鍵字

日治時期 教育所 衛生

並列摘要


The main purpose of this article is to inquire the development and content of hygiene education in the indigenous educational institution in Japanese colonial period. For Taiwan indigenous peoples, "hygiene" may be a new concept from Japanese colonizers, which was quite different from the traditional view of "clean body". The "hygiene" referred to here was not unique to the Japanese. Japanese acquired "hygiene" from Western world in the modernization process. This article finds that the children's hygiene of indigenous educational institution was part of the hygiene training outside the curriculum to establish personal hygiene habits before the revision of the "Education Standards for Educational Institution" in 1941. After the revision of the "Education Standards for Educational Institution" in 1941, hygiene was part of physical education. In addition to the basic training of hygiene, hygiene teaching should also be accompanied by first-aid and care.

參考文獻


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Hobsbawm, E. (鄭明萱譯)。1996。《極端的年代》(Age of Extremes: The Short Twetieth CentuFy 1914-1991)。臺北市:麥田。
三角生。無日期。(理蕃通信一羅東郡下の豐かな平原へ移住した山奧の蕃人)。《臺灣警察協會雜誌》,108號,頁337。
土屋一郎。1941。《國民學校制度に就て(承前) 》《理蕃の友》,昭和十六年二月號,頁2-3。
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