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Spinal Synovial Cyst: A Report of Three Cases

脊椎滑液囊腫:病例報告

摘要


脊椎小關節滑液囊腫是造成腰椎神經根病變的一種罕見病因,大多數情況下,嚴重腰椎神經根病變好發於年輕的中年患者。他們通常均有過度使用腰力,且部分病人均被診斷為下背急性椎間盤突出症。其實在年紀較大有相同症狀的病人群,他們可以有不同的病因,如細菌感染、腫瘤轉移…等。近年來由於MRI廣泛使用,其他不同病因也可被診斷出來,在這裡我們將報告從小關節長出造成神經根病變的滑液囊腫。

並列摘要


Spinal synovial cyst is a rare etiology that cause Lumbar radiculopathy. Most cases of low back pain with severe radiculopathy are seen in young middle-aged patients. They usually present with prior history of severe exertion and a majority of cases are diagnosed with acute prolapse of intervertral disc in the lower spinal segments. However, the elderly population who present with similar symptoms are sometimes attributable to different etiologies, such as infection and tumor metastasis. Owing due to the widespread use of MRI, additional etiologies can be diagnosed more frequently. In this report, we present three cases of spinal synovial cysts that are originated from facet joints.

延伸閱讀


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