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運動態度及肥胖因素對屏東縣國中生體適能之影響

The Influence of Sport Attitude and Obesity Factors on Physical Fitness for Junior High School Students in Ping Tung County

摘要


本研究旨在探討運動態度及肥胖因素對屏東縣國中生體適能之影響。以調查研究法進行問卷調查,共發放394份,實得394份有效問卷,採區別分析加以分析。研究發現:一、就運動態度各構面對各項體適能之區別力而言,以「運動投入」對「仰臥起坐」及「坐姿體前彎」成績類別的區別力較高;以「成就心理滿足」對「立定跳遠」成績類別的區別力較高;以「運動利益」對「心肺耐力跑」成績類別的區別力較高。二、就肥胖因素各構面對各項體適能之區別力而言,以「母親BMI過輕」對「仰臥起坐」成績類別的區別力較高;以「能量供需」對「坐姿體前彎」成績類別的區別力較高;以「母親BMI輕度肥胖」對「立定跳遠」成績類別的區別力較高;以「母親BMI正常」對「心肺耐力跑」成績類別的區別力較高。

並列摘要


The purposes of this study are to investigate the influence of sport attitude and obesity factor on physical fitness for junior high school students in Ping Tung County. The questionnaire survey was adopted responses of 394 participants and there are 394 valid questionnaires. We analyzed by the discriminant analysis method. The research referred the important indications: 1. For the discriminant force of each sport attitude multi-dimension to the physical fitness results category, the discriminant force of "sport input" is higher than other factors for "one-minute sit-up" and "sit and reach"; the discriminant force of "achievement psyche satisfaction" is higher than other factors for "standing long jump test" ; the discriminant force of "sport benefits" is higher than other factors for "girls' 800 meters and boys' 1600 running and walking"; 2. For the discriminant force of each obesity factors multi-dimension to the physical fitness results category, the discriminant force of "mother's BMI if too low" is higher than other factors for "one-minute sit-up"; the discriminant force of "energy support" is higher than other factors for "sit and reach"; the discriminant force of "mother's BMI if mild fatness" is higher than other factors for "standing long jump test"; the discriminant force of "mother's BMI if normal" is higher than other factors for "girls' 800 meters and boys' 1600 running and walking".

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