逐步口譯中的非語言訊息結構

在逐步口譯的訊息傳遞過程中，源語講者與譯語譯者的語言訊息，是處於不同時空之下的話語情境。因此，非語言訊息在源語與譯語的傳譯結構之中，扮演了與話語訊息並行、且具有實質訊息功能的話語意義。本研究的目的是針對逐步口譯中的非語言訊息進行結構分析，試圖對於非語言訊息的起點、核心成分、及訊息終點等加以描述。此外，本研究將以中英與中日兩種語言組合，透過真實的口譯語料，考察非語言訊息的運用方式及其角色功能。且對於首尾各階段的非語言訊息特徵，提出條理化的訊息標誌描述。如，1.起點訊息特徵：講者終結注視、講者點頭、譯者的起始注視／微笑、發語詞。2.核心訊息特徵：再現語氣、聲調、節奏、表情、眼神、肢體語言。3.終點訊息特徵：終結的注視、稍長的停頓、轉換注視對象、終結的微笑／點頭、語氣詞。

關鍵字

起點訊息；終點訊息；核心訊息；訊息標誌；訊息特徵

並列摘要

In the process of passing information in consecutive interpreting, the verbal information of the original speaker and that of the interpreter belong to different discourse conditions in different space and time. Therefore, non-verbal information, with actual information functions, plays a discursive role parallel to verbal information in the CI structure of the source language and target language. Through analysis of the non-verbal information structure in consecutive interpreting, this study aims to describe the starting point, core components and the end of non-verbal information. The study will use authentic consecutive interpreting data involving the two language combinations of Chinese-English and Chinese-Japanese, to explore the usages as well as functions of non-verbal information. In addition, the study tries to offer systematic descriptions of the characteristics of non-verbal information at the starting point, the core and the end. These include: 1. Characteristics of starting point information: speaker's gaze at the end of delivery, nodding of the speaker, interpreter's gaze/smile at the beginning of delivery, and speech opener2. Characteristics of core information: reproduction of mood, tones, rhythm, facial expressions, eye contact, and body language3. Characteristics of end point information: gaze at the end, longer pauses, shifting subjects of gaze, smile/nodding at the end, and modality words