《佛說人本欲生經注》中的翻譯思想－釋道安「五失本」思想的萌芽

Annotation to the Sutra of Buddha Telling of Human Delusion, Love and Death and Rebirth: The Germ of Shi Dao'an's Ideas about ＂Five Losses of Originals＂

劉長慶(Changqing Liu)

《編譯論叢》 11卷1期 (2018/03) Pp. 61-82

https://doi.org/10.29912/CTR.201803_11(1).0003

摘要

本文對釋道安《佛說人本欲生經注》中翻譯思想的考察顯示，其中所蘊含的翻譯思想和他後來在長安提出的「五失本」原則有密切聯繫。這表明釋道安的「五失本」思想在其河北教學時期已經萌芽，並奠定了其「五失本」原則的基本框架，同時表明「五失本」原則是釋道安長期思考的結果，並非他在長安組織佛經翻譯時的即興之作。

關鍵字

釋道安 ； 《佛說人本欲生經注》 ； 五失本 ； 佛經翻譯

並列摘要

An analysis of Shi Dao'an's ideas about translation underlying his Annotation to the Sutra of Buddha Telling of Human Delusion, Love and Death and Rebirth reveals that these ideas were closely related to his principle of the ＂five losses of originals＂ put forth after he went to Chang'an. Such an analysis shows that his conception of the ＂five losses of originals＂ was developed while he taught Buddhism in Hebei (north of the Yellow River) and laid the foundation for his principles of sutra translation. It also indicates that these ＂five losses of originals＂ are consequences that he had been pondering for a long time and were not simply improvised by him when he directed the Buddha translation center in Chang'an.

並列關鍵字

Shi Dao'an ； Annotation to the Sutra of Buddha Telling Human Delusion ； Love and Death and Rebirth ； five losses of originals ； sutra translation

參考文獻

王力(1980)。漢語史稿。北京=Beijing, China:中華書局=Zhonghua Book。

中華大藏經編輯局編(1988)。中華大藏經（漢文部分）。北京=Beijing, China:中華書局=Zhonghua Book。

釋僧祐編(1995)。出三藏記集。北京=Beijing, China:中華書局=Zhonghua Book。

方廣錩(2004)。道安評傳。北京=Beijing, China:昆侖=Kunlun Press。

朱志瑜、朱曉農(2006)。中國佛籍譯論選輯評注。北京=Beijing, China:清華大學=Tsinghua University Press。