從畢卡索、達利和米羅的作品探討西班牙社會文化與思想價值觀

西班牙三大著名畫家：畢卡索、達利和米羅，各自具備個人特色畫風，其作品也呈現豐富多元的西國社會文化，以及獨特的思想價值觀。因此，我們希望能在本研究中，探討三位畫家的風格，並且藉此了解西班牙當時的歷史背景。從藝術文化的角度，發掘西國極具特色的思維模式。西班牙國民熱情活潑，樂觀自信，藝術家們由於所處的時代背景和成長環境不同，所以在畫作上所展現的風采階段，皆能反映出當下社會狀況，以及畫家們的情感想法。本文宗旨主要研討上述西班牙三位畫家之個性與特色，進而討論該國所處之文化風氣，引領讀者更深入了解西班牙文化的價值觀。本文介紹西國畫家畢卡索、達利和米羅，依序照下述項目分別說明：畫家成長背景、畫風階段與社會狀況、思想價值觀等面向；透過文字敘述描繪，讓讀者雖然沒有畫作在眼前賞析，但仍能心領神會每個畫家的價值觀與思考方向。最後，總結三者的同異性，分析出西班牙當時社會文化對於畫家們的思想，有何衝擊與影響。希望能藉由以上跨文化的研究和探討，使讀者更能明白西班牙國情和人們的思考方式與生活態度。

關鍵字

西班牙社會文化；西班牙思想價值觀；畢卡索；達利；米羅

並列摘要

There is no doubt that Picasso, Dalí and Miró are famous Spanish artists of the world. All of them have their own characters and also represent the unique Spanish cultures in their distinctive masterpieces. Therefore, through their works of art, we not only try to study the Spanish society at that period, but also discover their way of thoughts and values from an artistic perspective.Generally, Spanish people are passionate, energetic and optimistic. Since every artist has his particular environment and background, he also develops differential artistic styles. From those three mentioned artists, we can observe the influences from the Spanish society.The purpose of this study is to investigate Spanish culture and values from an artistic perspective. This essay, on the one hand, introduces Picasso, Dalí and Miró in the following parts: their backgrounds, different genres of style and social circumstances, values, etc. On the other hand, the essay illustrates the influences of the Spanish society and cultures on three artists individually, such as their life styles and points of view. Thereby we can understand the common and different parts of them and try to present a special and distinguished culture, value and attitude of Spain. Furthermore, we hope that this investigation can be helpful to those who want to learn more about the beauty of the Spanish cultures.

並列關鍵字

Spanish society and culture ； Spanish values ； Picasso ； Dalí ； Miró

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從畢卡索、達利和米羅的作品探討西班牙社會文化與思想價值觀

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