澎湖二崁聚落觀光發展對居民生活品質影響之探究

隨著觀光產業的蓬勃發展，政府亦開始推動地方文化發展的觀光發展模式，但當開始發展觀光時，除了正面效益外，也會造成負面的影響，其中最直接影響的便是當地居民的生活品質。本研究目的在於探討澎湖西嶼二崁傳統聚落發展觀光後對於居民生活品質認知之影響。研究方法採深度訪談，於102年11月進行實地觀察及初步訪談藉以研擬出訪談問題，再於103年2月進行口頭訪談，訪談人數為43位。研究結果顯示，居民們對於二崁聚落觀光發展後所帶來的生活品質影響多為正向的，表示觀光對於聚落發展不僅能調劑身心、增進社區凝聚力，也可以帶來產業經濟助益，但仍有部分的居民提及未參與相關的觀光發展活動，並對於觀光發展後所造成的噪音及環境整潔頗有微詞，因此未來可以多讓社區居民對於發展觀光的想法進行溝通與交流，以避免誤會與隔閡增加。

關鍵字

觀光發展；傳統聚落；生活品質；深度訪談；澎湖居民

並列摘要

With the rapid development of the tourism industry, the government has begun to promote the tourism-development model by combined leisure with local cultural. It has positive benefits and negative impacts when the region begins to develop the tourism, and the most direct impact is on the residents' quality of life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of tourism development on traditional settlement residents' quality of life in Erkan, Penghu. The pilot interviews and field observations were conducted on November, 2013. Forty three residents were formally interviewed on February, 2014. The results indicate that the development of tourism had mostly positive effects on quality of life, and most respondents agreed that community cohesion was improved. Many people said that the tourism development was great to provide physical and mental relaxation, enhance community cohesion, and bring the industrial economy. However, some residents were still not involved in such activities, and some of them complained about the noise and environment caused by tourism development. Therefore, more opportunities for residents to communicate ideas of tourism development is helpful to avoid misunderstanding and alienation.