論人工智慧與隱私權保障之研究－現代科技與資訊隱私權之拉鋸戰

全球因為人工智慧之發達而開創了近代科技的新紀元，同時也衍生了許多耐人尋味的法律問題，隨著資訊科技的進步與網路上商業活動，各式各樣關於資訊隱私權的保障問題層出不窮，故隱私權受保護的領域有延伸之必要性。由於人工智慧日新月異，隨著數位科技的蓬勃發展，縮短了人與人間的距離，早就成為了目前的全球趨勢，而電腦資訊系統龐大的資料處理能力，也讓一切運作變得更為迅速。可是在虛擬的世界中資訊隱私權保障卻明顯不足，故又有學者稱資訊隱私是人工智慧最為幽暗的領域之一，正因為大多數的人雖身處數位科技時代，卻在便民服務、經濟利益等力量的趨勢下，對個人資訊隱私權被侵蝕殆盡毫無所知。目前愈來愈多的服務提供電子E化、電子商務等，運用了電腦科技所形成的資訊生活形態，文化素養及生活品味也更豐富化與多元化。但如何面對人工智慧科技問題，以及如何保持科技發展並兼顧資訊隱私保障，探討數位科技發展現況對於個人資訊隱私權之侵害問題則是本論文之中心，藉由美國法與歐洲指令之觀察，與多年來實務見解及實務上處理相關隱私權受侵害之解決方式，希冀在學術上得以拋磚引玉及參考借鏡。

關鍵字

人工智慧；隱私權保障；資訊隱私；個人資訊自主權

並列摘要

To embrace a new era of Artificial Intelligence(AI), the development in such a modern technology derives many thought-provoking legal questions, such as the right to privacy of information protection. With the advance of information technology and commercial activity on the internet, a wide variety of matters concerning the information privacy have raised.Therefore, the protection of the right of privacy has necessarily extended. Due to the progress of AI accompanying with flourishing digital technology development, current trend through this shortens the distance between people. The operating proficiency of the computer-based information systems is great, making everything works faster; however, the right to privacy of information protection in reality is obviously insufficient. Therefore, the information privacy is a new developing technology and standardizes in the category. Since most people live in this scientific and technological era, the very little bit of personal information would be revealed under the trend of the handy service and economic benefit without notice. More and more services offer as electronic E, e-commerce by utilizing information lifestyle from the computer technology. Hence, cultural literacy and tastes not only enrich but also vary our lives on account of the comprehensive change and facility of AI. How to tackle with the issues of AI and keep on both technology development and information privacy is an important lesson. This paper focuses on the issues of the information infringement pertaining to the digital technology development.By analyzing those verdicts and cases in U.S.A. and Taiwan, it's essential to learn how to keep the development of AI and give consideration to the personal information protection, infringement of the right of privacy when dealing with these problems in AI.I hope this paper can bring of tremendous devotion in the legal field.