客家風水龍脈文化與觀光連結之研究－以苗栗墨硯山為例

An Investigation on the Connection between Hakka Culture of Dragon Pulse Culture and Tourism- A case study of Miaoli Moyen Mountain

劉煥雲(Liu ,Huan-Yun)

《休閒研究》 11卷2期 (2021/12) Pp. 74-90

摘要

風水學反映了客家先人對地理風水的樸素認識與經驗積累，客家文化重地理風水之說，相信山有龍脈、有龍神、有二十四山神，龍脈帶來龍氣，龍神會庇佑地方發展。客家人深信大地成形時，有其來龍去脈，行成各種不同格局的山形穴場，只要合乎地理風水，無論陽宅或陰宅，選擇建在有龍脈的地理風水寶地，不僅能孕育不平凡人物，亦可庇蔭子孫。本文以苗栗為例，並以苗栗市周邊之墨硯山為例，思考現代環境生態景觀學及客家風水觀念之結合，以打造觀光旅遊景點，或將客家龍文化景觀加以改造，開發週遭環境成為賞心悅目、遊客如織的休閒與觀光勝地，復能讓遊客惝徉與醉心於周遭豐富之文史古蹟傳說中，帶給地方人潮與錢潮，達到「文化引導觀光，觀光充實文化」之目標；並藉客家龍脈風水學，宣揚客家地區好山好水之無盡寶藏，達到地方發展之宏偉目標。

關鍵字

客家 ； 風水 ； 龍脈文化 ； 苗栗 ； 宗教文化觀光

並列摘要

Geomancy reflects the simple understanding and experience accumulation of Hakka ancestors on geography and geomancy. Hakka culture emphasizes geography and geomancy. It is believed that mountains have dragon veins, dragon gods, and twenty-four mountain gods. Dragon veins bring dragon energy, and dragon gods will bless local development. . The Hakka people are convinced that when the earth is formed, there are its ins and outs, and various mountain-shaped caves are formed. As long as it conforms to the geographical feng shui, whether it is a yang house or a yin house, choosing to build in a geographical Geomancy treasure land with dragon veins can not only breed extraordinary people, but also provide shade. descendants. This chapter takes Miaoli as an example, and takes the Moyan Mountain around Miaoli City as an example to think about the combination of modern environmental ecological landscape and Hakka geomancy concept, in order to create a tourist attraction, or to transform the Hakka dragon cultural landscape, and develop the surrounding environment. A leisure and tourist destination that is pleasing to the eye and full of tourists, it can make tourists fascinated and fascinated by the rich cultural and historical historical sites and legends around it, bring local crowds and money tides, and achieve the goal of ＂Culture guides tourism, and tourism enriches culture＂; and Leveraging the Hakka dragon vein feng shui theory, it promotes the endless treasures of the Hakka area with good mountains and water, and achieves the grand goal of local development.

並列關鍵字

Hakka ； Feng Shui ； Dragon Pulse Culture ； Miaoli ； Religious Culture Tourism