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戰後臺灣朱子詩經學研究述評

A Review of the studies on the classics of Zhu Zi's shijing in Taiwan postwar era

摘要


朱熹《詩集傳》不僅是《詩經》宋學的權威,更與《詩經》漢學分庭抗禮。戰後臺灣朱子詩經學的研究,多關注於專書的細部研究,較少宏觀的檢視。專題研究部分,處理了淫詩的理論基礎、功能、篇目、判準及特色價值,但較少檢討及批判。解詩方法能系統性結合朱子讀《詩》的方法,歸納「興」的類型並考察《詩集傳》的運用情形,反思及定位朱子的《詩經》詮釋。比較研究部分,大多集中在毛詩和朱熹、朱熹和呂東萊的著作比較,相較中國學者與戴震、蘇轍、《四書集注》與《集傳》的訓詁比較等研究,尚有發揮的空間。接受影響的研究部分,朱子《詩經》研究的接受與影響的成果較少,但受朱子詩經學研究的接受影響,成果則較多。

關鍵字

朱熹 詩經 詩集傳 淫詩 接受影響

並列摘要


In the process of interpreting Shi-Jing, Zhu Xi adopted a literary perspective of view, but on the other hand, he also maintained a rational and tranquil proposition in explaining, so as to have its required significance. To Zhu Xi himself, the reading of Shi-Jing is a process of self-cultivation. Shi-Jing is more than a textbook of political morality. Most of the studies of Zhu Xi in Taiwan post-war were focused on the research of the details in those relative books, but fewer with an overall examination. In the section of special topics, the research handled the theoretical basic, function, bibliography, criterion and characteristic value of the pornographic poems, but lacked with comment and criticism. The methodology of interpreting Shi-Jing could be systematically combined with Zhu Xi's method of interpreting, It also could summarize the style of Hsing(興), examine the use of the Shi-Ji-Zhuan, and reflect and position the achievements of Zhu Xi's research of Shi-Jing. Most of the comparative researches mainly focuses on the comparison between the Mao Shi and the Shi-Ji-Zhuan, and poems of Zhu Xi's and Lu Donglai's. However, there still have rooms for interpretation and comparisons among the poems of others or between the explanation of words in Zhu Xi's Notes to Four Booksand the Shi-Ji-Zhuan. As to the research of the Acceptance Influence, Zhu Xi was less influenced by previous scholars in his research on the Shi-Jing, but there are more achievements made by those scholars who were affected by Zhu Xi.

延伸閱讀