透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.141.152.173
  • 期刊

臺灣史的詮釋轉變:國族歷史與國家認同教育的省思

The Narrative Changes of Taiwanese History: Reflections on National History and the Education of National Identity

摘要


本文採用文本分析法檢視三種歷史教科書版本-國編版、《認識臺灣》及九年一貫的一綱多本,探究國中的歷史教科書中臺灣史詮釋的轉變如何受中國意識與臺灣意識的影響。本文檢視歷史事實與詮釋的關係,並發現此三個時期的教科書,皆出現歷史事實的詮釋受這兩種意識形態影響的情況。教科書從國編版的中國意識,轉而為《認識臺灣》的臺灣意識歷史敘述。《認識臺灣》是臺灣中心之歷史敘述之轉捩點,它定義了臺灣史的斷代以及敘述的角度,其後一綱多本時期,各家版本皆持續類似的敘述,甚至持續降低與中國的歷史關係。而本研究也發現,臺灣史作為國族歷史(national history)並未能妥善解釋一些跟中國相關的歷史事實,尚未成為能容納更多不同的觀點與提供更完整解釋的歷史。本文主張民主實踐的歷史,培養學生著重歷史思維的歷史意識,建立理性的國家認同。

並列摘要


This study utilizes text analysis method to examine junior-high school textbooks from the National Standardized Version, ”Knowing Taiwan Version,” to textbooks after the Grade 1-9 Curriculum Reform. The goal is to understand how the narratives of Taiwanese history were influenced and changed by ideologies of Chinese consciousness and Taiwanese consciousness. We explored the relationship between facts and interpretations and found that these three versions all have facts interpreted through the lenses of the two ideologies. Textbook narratives were changed from the Chinese-consciousness National Standardized Version to the Taiwanese-consciousness ”Knowing Taiwan” Version. ”Knowing Taiwan” re-defined Taiwanese history in terms of periodization and narrative structures. Textbooks after ”Knowing Taiwan” not only used similar national narrative structures, but also continued to reduce the historical relationship between China and Taiwan. This research also found that Taiwanese history as a national history has not been able to explain facts related to China well, making the national narrative less diverse and less inclusive in providing a better and fuller historical interpretation. We argue for the democratic practice of history, which aims to prepare students for historical thinking, so that students may develop their national identities based on reason.

參考文獻


王甫昌(2001)。民族想像、族群意識與歷史—《認識臺灣》教科書爭議風波的內容與脈絡分析。臺灣史研究。8(2),145-208。
王前龍(2000)。國民中學「認識臺灣(社會篇)」教科書中之國家認同論述—從自由主義與民族主義的觀點來解析。教育研究集刊。45,139-172。
王前龍(2001)。國小道德實驗課程「愛國」德目教材中國家認同內涵之分析。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所=National Taiwan Normal University。
史明(1980)。台灣人四百年史。San Jose, CA:蓬島文化=Paradise Culture Associates。
吳密察(1981)。一八九五年「臺灣民主國」的成立經過。臺大歷史學報。8,83-108。

被引用紀錄


王世安(2016)。台灣有形歷史保存法制發展史(1895-2015):從國家目標與權利保障之互動談起〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201601192

延伸閱讀