太陽能智慧型遮陽棚製作

The Fabrication of the Intelligent Shading Device of Solar Energy

陳聖鐘(S.C. Chen) ； 林文濱(W.B Lin) ； 張春田(Springfield Chang) ； 李振銘(C.M. Lee) ； 喻國湳(K.N. Yu)

《智慧型系統工程應用研討會》 第4屆 (2010/05) Pp. 594-598

https://doi.org/10.30176/ISC.201005.0594

摘要

全球暖化日益嚴重，世界各地氣候異常接連發生，2005年2月16日抑制全球溫室效應之氣體排放的京都議定書正式生效後，能源技術創新與節約能源的社會行爲改變將成爲二氧化碳減量的有效策略。 隨著地球能源的急速損耗、夏季電費的屢次攀升，令我們不得不正視節約能源的重要，而「外遮陽」即是建築基本設計中極爲重要的節能手法，因爲其關係著室內的溫度、採光及通風，也就直接影響了空調與照明設備的使用。雖然外遮陽是如此地重要，卻因節省工程費用、追求簡潔的建築造型、業主缺乏相關素養、設計者的專業不足或建築面積的極限運用等因素而被忽略，造成室內環境的不舒適及能源的浪費。 有鑑於此，本研究以實用性爲目的，透過相關理論探討及文獻回顧，採用8051控制，來製作太陽能智慧型遮陽棚系統。利用太陽能板感測光源，經由8051單晶片處理後，輸出訊號至步進馬達，如此一來可達到以自動的方式來調整遮陽棚的位置之特性，以作爲從事相關研究者參考之用。

關鍵字

太陽能板 ； 步進馬達 ； 遮陽棚 ； 8051單晶片 ； 運用實例

並列摘要

Melt globally and warmly day by day seriously, the climatic anomaly from all parts of the world takes place in succession, after Kyoto Protocol that the gas suppressing the global greenhouse effects on February 16, 2005 discharges comes into force formally, energy technological innovation and social behavior of economizing the energy change and become the decrement effective tactics of carbon dioxide.
With the earth energy resources lost rapidly and the electrovalence rising repeatedly in summer, we have to face the importance of energy-conservation. ”Shading device” is an extremely important technique of the basic architectural design method with energy-conservation. Because it is concerned with indoor temperature, lighting and ventilation. It also effects the use of the air condition facilities and lighting equipment directly. Though shading device is so important, but it is ignored because of to save the construction charges or to pursue the concise model of buildings or the proprietor lacking of relevant accomplishments or the designer”s insufficient specialty and the utmost using of construction area. Those reasons cause the waste of energy and uncomfortable of the indoor environment.
In consideration of, the research regards practicability as an objective. With probing into the relevant theory, literature retrospect, and using 8051 single chip to control, to construct the intelligent shading device of solar energy. This paper proposes photo-voltage modules to sense the ray, sends the output signal to stepping motor after the treatment of 8051 single chip. Thus, it can reach adjust to the characteristic of shading device location automatically. These results provide useful information for the circuit and mechanical structure design of the renewable energy.

並列關鍵字

photo-voltage modules ； stepping motor ； shading device ； 8051 microprocessor ； application examples