透過您的圖書館登入
IP:52.14.126.74
  • 期刊

社區型中老年人健走運動介入對生活品質影響之研究

The Quality of Life Effects of a Community Exercise-Walking Intervention in the Middle-Aged and Elderly

摘要


目的:本研究目的是探討社區中老年人族群以健走運動方式,對其生活品質之影響。方法:本研究採類實驗性研究設計(quasi-experimental design),以方便取樣方式選取非規律運動者,分為;實驗組(健走運動介入組)計12名,對照組(未參加健走運動組)為31名。收案時間為:2007年8月至2008年5月止(共計36週)。採用SPSS 13.0版進行統計分析。結果:實驗組進行36週的運動介入活動後發現;生活品質在整體生理功能面向與整體心理功能面向得分情形普遍高於介入前的得分,其中社會功能構面達顯著改善(61.1 vs. 93.6 分, p = .007)。然而對照組一般健康狀況、活力狀況、社會功能構面與整體心理功能面向得分明顯下降,均達顯著差異;以混合設計雙因子變異數分析,顯示整體心理面向、活力狀況與社會功能具有交互作用,然後執行單純主要效果檢定可得知實驗組經運動介入後對於社會功能構面仍有正面的改善。結論:整體而言,經由36週的社區型健走運動介入能有效提升中老年人之生活品質的改善。

並列摘要


Purpose: This study investigated the effects of a community exercise-walking intervention on quality of life in a population of community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly individuals. Methods: Researchers used a quasi-experimental design to recruit and enroll subjects. Participation criteria excluded subjects who exercised regularly. Subjects were assigned by convenience sampling method to either an experimental group (i.e., exercise-walking intervention group, N = 12) or control group (i.e., no-exercise group, N = 31). Researchers conducted the intervention over 36 consecutive weeks between August 2007 and May 2008 and analyzed data using SPSS version 13.0 statistical software. Results: Researchers used changes in the two quality of life indicators of Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) to evaluate intervention effectiveness. Experimental group post-intervention scores were significantly higher than control group scores. The experimental group recorded a significant improvement in the Social Function indicator (61.1 vs. 93.6, p = .007), while various control group quality of life scores including General Health, Vitality, Social Function and MCS saw general declines. A mixed-design two-way ANOVA found an interaction effect among the three variables MCS, Vitality and Social Function. After conducting a simple main effect test, we found that the significantly positive effect on the Social Function indicator of the intervention remained. Conclusions: Results support the effectiveness of a 36-week community exercise-walking intervention in improving the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly in the community.

參考文獻


內政部統計處 (2011 , 1 月8 日)‧統計通報‧線上檢索日期:2011 年8 月14 日,網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=4943&page=2[Ministry of the Interior Department of Statics. (January 8, 2011). Statistical Bulletin. Retrieved August 14, 2011, from http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=4943&page=2]
林佑真、溫啟邦、衛沛文(2007)。台灣地區成年人之休閒運動行為與健康行為、健康狀況、健康相關生活品質之關係探討。台灣公共衛生衛誌。26(3),218-228。
吳秋燕(2003)。老年人身體活動、心肺適能與生活品質相關研究。台灣師範大學體育研究所=Graduate Institute of Physical Education, National Taiwan Normal University。
胡巧欣(2011)。老年人身體活動、代謝症候群與健康生活品質相關之研究。運動與遊憩研究。5(4),99-113。
張淑玲(2011)。不同運動族群中年婦女的體適能及生活品質之比較研究。輔仁大學體育學刊。10,115-134。

被引用紀錄


陳真怡(2014)。健走介入對社區慢性病老人體適能之影響〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2014.00153
林宛靛(2015)。社區健康促進活動與老人健康:比較性研究〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6343/ISU.2015.00386
陳姿吟、黃月桂(2022)。健走運動對第二型糖尿病中高齡患者之健康效益大專體育(160),31-40。https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.202203_(160).0003
鄭勝元(2014)。太極拳訓練對中高齡代謝症候群患者之健康體適能與生活品質分析研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613591003
江語庭(2016)。運動訓練介入模式對代謝症候群患者生活品質及血液誘發因子之影響〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614063454

延伸閱讀