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融合幼兒園社會技巧教學之行動研究

The effects of the Social Skills Curriculum for Enhancing Interaction Skills of the Developmental Delay Young Child and Typical Peers

摘要


本研究的主要目的在探討在融合幼兒園實施社會技巧課程之成效。經文獻探討,國內外關於特殊幼兒的社會技巧研究方式都未曾以全班班授課方式進行,因此本研究採行動研究方式進行,試圖初步建構在融合幼兒園教導社會技巧的可行模式。研究對象為陽光國小(化名)某附設幼兒園中小混齡班全體幼兒,其中包括一位發展遲緩幼兒,針對此班級進行十週的社會技巧課程。使用的資料蒐集方法包括「社會技巧檢核表」、「省思日誌」、「評量觀察表」、「幼兒學習檔案」、「訪談大綱」。研究結果如下:一、社會技巧課程之介入能提升發展遲緩幼兒「打招呼」、「遵守團體規範」、「辨識及控制情緒」、「讚美及道謝」、「交朋友」、「與他人一起活動」的社會技巧能力。但該幼兒「適當的行為」的學習仍須加強語言表達部分。二、融合幼兒園中發展遲緩幼兒與普通幼兒之人際互動因實施社會技巧課程而獲得改善。三、融合幼兒園設計社會技巧課程時,應由普幼教師融入幼兒園主題課程,再以全班教學方式實施為佳。根據研究結果,研究團隊提出未來在融合幼兒園實施社會技巧課程之建議,以供幼兒園普通教育教師、特殊教育教師及未來研究之參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to research the effects of the social skills curriculum for the interaction between the young child with the developmental delay and the typical young children. The method of the study is action research. The participants of this study is a four-year-old child with developmental delay and the typical peers in a kindergarten. Ten-week social skills curriculum were practiced in the inclusive classroom. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The social interaction ability of young children with developmental delay is enhanced through the social skills curriculum, the curriculum contents are included " greeting the others", "following the rules", "making out the emotions", "using polite words" , "making friends", "playing with others", but the "performing appropriate behavior" should be reinforced. 2. The social skills curriculum help the children with developmental delay to build good interactive relationship with typical children. 3. The social skills curriculum could be designed by kindergarten general education teacher, and then to implement group model at early childhood stage. Finally, recommendations were made in accordance with the study results.

參考文獻


王天苗(2002)。發展遲緩幼兒在融合教育環境裡的學習。特殊教育研究學刊。23,1-23。
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