最早《詩經》白話註本的形成及其內容宗旨探論：錢榮國《詩經白話註》研究

The formation and content of Earliest Vernacular Chinese annotation of the ＂Shijing＂: ＂Vernacular Chinese annotation of the Shijing＂ by Chen, Jung-Kuo

陳映佐(Chen, Ying-tso)

《東吳中文線上學術論文》 56期 (2021/12) Pp. 1-24

摘要

本文探討錢榮國《詩經白話註》的形成與晚清教育思潮及癸卯學制的關聯性，並歸納分析此書的寫作宗旨、註解表現及其教學價值。考察此書的誕生背景，發現此書的編寫形式及內容大體上遵照癸卯學制規定，另外，當時流行的白話教科書影響了經典註解採用新式方式，此書不但使用白話，也可見用西學解釋《詩經》的註解。分析錢榮國的註解表現，其中，於註解時補充因果邏輯說明、歸納同類字詞解釋、對《詩經》做全詩、全書的整體性解釋等，種種方式皆可見《詩經白話註》一書對於「啟發童蒙，使無師可自通」所下的努力。錢榮國視《詩經》可「修身、齊家、治國」的傳統教化觀念，與其使用白話文註解《詩經》的開創之舉正好呈現強烈對比，反映晚清士人面對「西學東漸」時，所突顯的中學、西學的混融。

關鍵字

錢榮國 ； 《詩經白話註》 ； 詩經學 ； 白話文 ； 清朝教科書

並列摘要

This article explores the background of the birth of ＂ Vernacular Chinese annotation of the Shijing ＂ and finds that the new education policy and vernacular textbooks have influenced the innovative methods of classic annotations. This article analyzes Chen, Jung-Kuo's annotation, including supplementing the explanation of causal logic, summarizing the explanation of similar words, making the whole poem of ＂ Shijing ＂ and the overall explanation of the whole book, etc., all of which can be seen in ＂ Vernacular Chinese annotation of the Shijing ＂. The creation of the book in the annotation of ＂ Shijing ＂. Chen, Jung-Kuo's annotations and the traditional concept of ＂ self-cultivation, Regulating the Family, and method of oweing populous and peaceful country ＂ in ＂ Shijing ＂ are in sharp contrast with the new annotation methods they used. They also reflect the fact that the scholars in the late Qing Dynasty faced the ＂ the transmission of Chinese culture to the west ＂. , The blending of national essence and western thought.

並列關鍵字

CHIEN,JUNG-KUO ； ＂Vernacular Chinese annotation of the Shijing＂ ； Shijing study ； The vernacular language ； Qing Dynasty Textbook