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依據立庫爾身體論來考察日本近代文學作品—田山花袋《棉被》、森鷗外《我的性欲史》為例

A Consideration to the Japanese Modern Literature Work by Ricoeur's Body Theory: Katai's "Futon"and Ougai's "Uita Sekusuarisu"

摘要


在對於性愛仍保守的日本明治社會中,有兩部以性愛為主題描寫的作品—田山花袋《棉被》(1907)、森鷗外《我的性欲史》(1909)問世。問世之後,引發世間喧嘩,贊美以及批評聲浪不斷。本論文試著用20世紀法國代表的哲學家保羅.立庫爾(1913-2005)主張的「情動」與「情念」關係,來分析在當時被視為異類存在的《棉被》、森鷗外《我的性欲史》作品中的性愛。而透過分析各作品中的「情動」與「情念」關係,結果顯示《棉被》是一部屈服於性愛的作品。男主角時雄容易受性愛氛圍刺激,且陷入「情動」與「情念」循環之苦,終究還是沉淪於性愛苦思無法脫身。而《我的性欲史》則是一部歷經性愛之後保持超然態度的作品。男主角對自己的長相自卑,且陷入「情動」與「情念」教葛之間,由於陰錯陽差的安排,又加上自己不服輸的個性作祟,最後與賣春婦發生了肉體關係失去了處男之身。之後放蕩生活中,建立了用眼睛視覺感官去享受性愛。雖然此兩部作品可以說是男性性愛的歷練史。不同的是《棉被》是訴諸於嗅覺的性愛享受,而而《我的性欲史》則是訴諸於視覺的性愛享受。著力點不同的此兩部作品,呈現出保守的日本明治社會中,男性對於性愛之迥然解釋。

關鍵字

性愛 情動 情念 嗅覺 視覺

並列摘要


The literary world of the Meiji term was conservative to Erotic expression. ”Futon (1907)”and ”Uita Sekusuarisu (1909)” which drew Eros on the theme in it, these two works are unique works in that era. This paper has considered the structure of the Eros of both works from the viewpoint of the mechanism of ”emotions” and ”feelings” which a famous philosopher Ricoeur (1913-2005) has shown.When it sees from Ricoeur's ”emotions” and the structure of feelings”, in ”Futon” the hero stimulated by the Eros from smell was caught by circulation of ”emotions” and ”feelings”, and has failed in escape from Eros temptation. On the other hand, in ”Uita Sekusuarisu”, after the hero was afflicted by conflict of ”emotions” and ”feelings”, he is confirming ”by the eye” and is opened wide from Eros.Both works are drawing the man's Eros. However, ”Uita Sekusuarisu” is visual Eros while ”Futon” is the Eros of the sense of smell. Both works show contrastive distance whether to be more nearly physical or more intellectual, in expression of Eros.

並列關鍵字

Eros Emotions Feelings Sense of smell Vision

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