自力更新組織－參與都市更新意願影響因素之研究

Participate Urban Renew Willingness for Self-reliant Organization

張偉斌(Wei-Pin Chang) ； 張哲睿(Che-Jui Chang) ； 吳韻吾(Yun-Wu Wu)

《物業管理學報》 7卷2期 (2016/09) Pp. 17-28

摘要

都市更新政策及引導老舊社區民眾自力更新的法令機制，為推動都市更新的重要手段，且民眾參與動機為自力更新主動發起的重要因素，亦受到都市環境、政府資源與政策機制的影響。因此，瞭解民眾自力更新參與動機的影響因素，將是政府推動都市更新政策成效的關鍵。本研究擬以自我調整學習理論架構及其策略模式為核心，並透過文獻回顧，將參與動機影響因素分為「動機」、「環境」、「資源」構面，建立問卷構面及題項。研究方法採敘述性統計分析。實證結果顯示反應民眾對於都市更新所帶來居住環境改善效益的正面期待；惟對於政府推動自力更新所提供機制與資源的認知程度較低，建議透過強化推動策略內容以提升參與動機。

關鍵字

都市更新 ； 自力更新 ； 自我調整學習理論

並列摘要

To promote urban renewal, it is crucial to update urban renewal policies and to introduce regulations regarding self-renewal abilities in old communities. People's motivation to participate is a key factor behind self-initiated renewal. The motivation is influenced by the city environment and government policies. Therefore, being able to understand the influencers behind people's motivation to participate in self-initiated renewal will be key to the success of a government's promotion of urban renewal policies. Based on a thorough literature review, the study conducted statistical factorial analyses using data from in-depth interviews and questionnaires, within the theoretical framework of Self-regulated Learning Theory. The results from the questionnaires helped construct the influencers behind the motivation to participate in urban self-renewal. Exploratory factorial analyses indicated that such influencing aspects are 1) the nature of the motivation; 2) environment; and 3) resources. Based on the Self-regulated Learning Theory, the influencers were extracted and underwent further statistical analyses to evaluate their various significance levels. The results have shown how people recognize and emphasize the different influencers behind the motivation to participate in urban self-renewal. Empirical results have revealed that the people have a positive attitude toward the expected benefits and values from self-renewal and to a certain extent have developed an awareness of community living environment. However, the people pay less attention to the government's existing mechanisms and resources for promoting self-renewal. This means that there is much room for improvement i.e., for the government to better promote the policies in relation to self-renewal.

並列關鍵字

Urban Renewal ； self-help organizations ； self-regulated learning theory

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