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「被出櫃」:中國同志學生遭受的身分焦慮與校園霸凌

Being Outed: School Bullying and Identity Anxieties Encountered by Chinese Gay Students

摘要


2015年,「被出櫃」一詞因廣州中山大學「秋白事件」在中國流行開來,用於表示違背同志本人意願、或未經本人同意,而被他人擅自洩露性傾向隱私。同志學生的「被出櫃」可能發生在師生之間,也可能發生在同學之間。文章通過媒體報導、問答網站、質性研究等管道,蒐集到15個「被出櫃」的典型案例,通過訪談、以及對當事人的媒體自述和生活日誌進行內容分析等方法,深入探究其中的人際互動與制度、文化因素,細緻呈現「被出櫃」的同志學生所遭受的身分焦慮與校園霸凌,提出反思與應對策略。文章認為,應當看見同志學生的生命經驗,提升教師的多元性別意識,反思學生管理制度,為同志學生提供支援與救助資源。

並列摘要


A new word "beichugui", which means being outed, became popular in 2015 in China due to the "Quibai Event". Being outed of gay students can occur within teachers and students, and can also occur within students. This article collects 15 typical cases of being outed from media report, Q&A sites and qualitative research, analyses the personal interaction and institutional and cultural factors by doing interviews and content analysis, demonstrates the identity anxiety and school bullying that some Chinese gay students have to encounter, and proposes reflection and strategies. The author then provides suggestions: the lived experiences of gay students should be seen by the mainstream; teachers should promote their awareness of gender and sexual diversity; student administrating system should be reflected, and gay students should be provided with supporting and relief resources.

參考文獻


Derek(2016)。你有哪些被出櫃的經歷?上網日期:2016年6月13日,檢自https://www.zhihu.com/question/31457267/answer/105692224
女權之聲(2016a)。異性戀畢業求婚得校長祝福,同性戀畢業求婚不給畢業?上網日期:2016年6月23日,檢自。http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_67c528700102wlfy.html
女權之聲(2016b ) 。廣外畢業典禮, 女生向女生求婚。上網日期: 2 0 1 6 年6 月2 9 日, 檢自http://www.weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309403989559812738717
王中傑、馮成亮、耿耀國(2012)。男同性戀大學生性身分認同的定性研究。中國心理衛生雜誌。8,620-625。
王建明(2006)。高校同性戀者群體內部組織初探—以華東某高校為例。江蘇社會科學。S2,36-38。

被引用紀錄


張語晴、鄭思秋、歐天心、陳亮晴、吳芝儀(2018)。從台大潑酸事件探討助人工作倫理議題輔導季刊54(3),21-30。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=19966822-201809-201810170010-201810170010-21-30

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