- 期刊
格林與十九世紀晚期自由主義的轉型
T. H. Green and the Transformation of Liberalism in the Late Nineteenth Century
摘要
十九世紀中葉以降，隨著古典自由主義理念的逐步實踐，個人自由的擴大開始暴露對於整體社會的傷害，自由放任原則似乎不再是不可動搖的前提預設。面對古典自由主義理論與現實間的扞格，有志之士開始重新探究個人與集體社會間的良善關係，格林（T. H. Green，1836－1882）的思想便反映了這樣的探尋。本文從格林的哲學理念的內涵，探討格林之政治思想與具體政策主張，指出格林思想的一貫立場，並進一步討論格林自由主義思想的歷史意義。本文認為，就思想脈絡而言，格林思想代表著古典自由主義（及功利主義）到新自由主義的轉向；而從社會脈絡觀之，格林思想的提出與英國十九世紀晚期大眾社會的形成密切相關，格林的核心關懷即在解決古典自由主義所導致、卻無法解決的大眾社會問題。格林的思想深刻地反映了十九世紀晚期自由主義的實踐困境及其轉型方向。
並列摘要
In the late Nineteenth century, with the practice of the classical Liberalism, the dilemma of Liberalism in reality occurred. The laissez-faire principle which focuses on individual freedom seemed to conflict with the interest of the whole society. Therefore, thinkers attempted to explore the ideal relationship between individuality and collectivity, and Thomas Hill Green (1836-1882) was the representative scholar among these thinkers. This thesis aims to analyze the coherence of Green's philosophical thoughts and social policies, and discuss to the historical context of Green's thoughts. By doing so, this thesis tries to present the trend of transformation of Liberalism in the late 19th century.
延伸閱讀
- 曾國祥（2013）。牟宗三與黑格爾式自由主義：一個歷史的重新評價。哲學與文化，40(9)，61-87。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10158383-201309-201310090031-201310090031-61-87
- 王之相（2016）。論馬克佛森自由民主政治理論的形成與內涵。長庚人文社會學報，9(1)，87-114。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=20709455-201604-201610030008-201610030008-87-114
- 黃俊傑（2022）。二十一世紀大學理念的爭衡與通識教育的新方向。通識教育與多元文化學報，(10)，1-12。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20160415001-202208-202208170005-202208170005-1-12
- 黃禾田（2011）。Freedom, Equality, and Community: G. A. Cohen’s Criticism of Liberalism〔碩士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.01270
- Yuen, W. M. (2008). Classical liberalism and political liberalism [master's thesis, The University of Hong Kong]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0029-1812201200014936