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Using Corpora in Research, Teaching, and Materials Design for ESP: An Evaluation

並列摘要


The use of corpora-collections of written and spoken texts stored on a computer-is becoming an increasingly influential procedure in the promotion of language learning, and nowhere is this influence more apparent than in English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Three main uses of corpora in ESP can be identified. First, in conducting research that underpins effective language teaching and learning. Second, corpora can be used as a way of presenting authentic language data to learners in an approach referred to as 'data-driven learning' (DDL). Third, corpora can be a resource for teachers to use in preparing classroom teaching activities and materials. This paper evaluates the use of corpora in each of these areas, highlighting not only its considerable potential in providing more accurate information about language in use than is sometimes included in textbooks and reference works, but also the challenges that face researchers, teachers and materials writers in employing this information to develop effective classroom practice.

參考文獻


Boulton, A (2011). Data-driven learning: the perpetual enigma. In S. Gozdz-Roszkowski (Ed.). Explorations across languages and corpora. (pp. 563-580) Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Coxhead, A. (2000). A new academic word list. TESOL Quarterly, 34, 213–238.
Doyle, P. (2011). Viewing language patterns: data visualization for data-driven language learning. In C. M. L. Ho, K.T. Anderson & A. P. Leong (Eds.). Transforming literacies and language. London: Continuum.
Dudley-Evans, T. & St John, M. J. (1998). Developments in English for Specific Purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frankenberg-Garcia, A. (2005). A peek into what today’s language learners as researchers actually do. International Journal of Lexicography, 18, 335–355.

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