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先秦書面語的小句合成體-與現代書面語的比較研究

The Clause-complexes in Pre-Qin Chinese: A Study in Comparison with Modern Chinese

摘要


本文討論先秦書面語中的「小句合成體」,歸納「句法層級以上的信息合成式樣」,藉由先秦小句合成實例與現代書面作品中長句子的比較,觀察古今漢語信息組織方式的異同。我們關注一個未經正式討論的歷史語言現象,就是規約化信息結構的改變。囿於篇幅,本文聚焦在先秦和現代書面語的兩項差異上,一是複雜話題鏈的構成差異,二是事理關係的表達模式差異。本文同時也展示由先秦合成式樣詮釋先秦文本的正當性與可行性。

並列摘要


The aim of this paper is twofold: to probe the conventionalized information structures, i.e., the clause-complexes, in Pre-Qin Chinese documents and to observe the historical changes of certain clause-complexes from Pre-Qin to Modern Chinese via comparison. The paper discloses that, in addition to phonology, syntax and semantics, the discourse units of clause-complexes undergo changes through time, which is a linguistic fact that has never been formally discussed up to this day. Two of the most prominent changes, which concern the construction of the topic-comment chain and the expression of logical relations, are demonstrated in this paper. The demonstrated examples not only reveal historical differences, but also show that the contents of Pre-Qin documents may be misinterpreted due to the neglect of linguistic principles.

參考文獻


陳奇猷(1987)。韓非子集釋。台北:華正書局。
楊伯峻(1990)。孟子譯注。台北:華正書局。
王力(1980)。漢語史稿。北京:中華書局。
申小龍(1988)。中國句型文化。長春:東北師範大學出版社。
呂叔湘(1992)。中國文法要略。台北:文史哲出版社。

被引用紀錄


羅漪文(2013)。東漢至中唐碑誌文體書寫演變〔博士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2013.00250
周世平(2020)。上古至中古「孰與」語義及表達功能新解-參照語體的解釋中國文學研究(49),75-109。https://doi.org/10.29419/SICL.202002_(49).0003
徐富美(2017)。從語篇看古漢語隱性成分功能──以系統功能語言學為角度〔博士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0016-0401201816124363

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