國內不同類型私部門應用BIM現況調查之比較研究

A COMPARISON STUDY OF BIM APPLICATION SURVEYSON DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTION PRIVATE SECTORS IN TAIWAN

楊智斌(Jyh-Bin Yang) ； 李怡青(Yi-Ching Lee)

《營建管理季刊》 106期 (2016/12) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.6505/CMJ-2016-106-1-12

摘要

近年來國內營建產業對於建築資訊模型(Building information model, BIM)技術的接受度逐漸提高，部分政府公部門也陸續提出推動BIM有關的政策與作法，然而BIM技術對於不同的專案參與者而言，會帶來不同效益與影響，因此清楚掌握國內不同專案參與者應用BIM現況是國內推動BIM技術必須正視的問題。本研究透過問卷調查，進而分析營建產業中私部門(建設公司、建築師事務所、工程顧問公司、營造廠)目前應用BIM技術的現況與差異。在兩次合計回收的399份問卷中，本研究發現導入的廠商比例持續增加中，但建設公司忽略使用維護階段之效益，建築師事務所面臨導入成本高與如何評估的困擾，工程顧問公司已體認BIM價值但導入面問題仍待克服，營造廠看到的效益具體但教育訓練與人員需求無法滿足。期望本研究分析的成果可以提供國內日後制定BIM有關政策或執行BIM相關研究時參考。

關鍵字

建築資訊模型 ； BIM ； 產業現況 ； 專案利害關係人 ； 比較研究

並列摘要

For the past few years, the Building Information Modeling (BIM) technique hasbeen acceptedgradually in the construction industry in Taiwan. Some public sectorshave proposed a lot of policies and actionplans for promoting BIM implementation. However, different construction project stakeholders received different benefits and impacts from implementing BIM technique in their projects. It is necessary to really understand BIM implementation status, receivedbenefits and encountered difficulties by different construction project stakeholderswhen considering promoting BIM technique. This study investigated the status quo by questionnaire surveys on private sectors (construction development firms, architects, construction consultant firms and construction firms) in the construction industry. Based on 399 responses from two surveys, this study found that the ratio of private sector with BIM applications is increased. However, some important findings, including construction development firms ignore the value of BIM in operation and maintenance phase,architects faced the problems of high implementation cost and no suitable evaluation way, construction consultant firms recognized good BIM values butfaced implementation problems and construction firm anticipated comprehensive BIM values but faced the problems of insufficient training and shortage of BIM-enable staffs, should be addressed in the future. Hopefully, the information concluded in this study would be a basis for the government and the private sector to evaluate BIM implementation in the future.

並列關鍵字

Building Information Modeling ； BIM ； Industry Status ； Project stakeholder ； Comparative Study