運用BIM與GIS技術於校園多建築設施管理

INTEGRATION OF BIM AND GIS TECHNOLOGY IN CAMPUS MULTI-BUILDING FACILITY MANAGEMENT

楊黎熙(Li-Hsi Yang) ； 陳世昕(Shih-Sin Chen) ； 王琨淇(Kun-Chi Wang) ； 王維志(Wei-Chih Wang)

《營建管理季刊》 112期 (2021/08) Pp. 35-48

https://doi.org/10.6505/CMJ.202108_(112).0003

摘要

建築資訊模型（Building Information Model, BIM）技術近年來發展日趨成熟，且已廣泛運用至建築設施之營運管理階段。然而，過往的研究與應用大多討論於單一建築，無法滿足須同時針對多棟建築以及戶外設施等大區域維護管理（例如，校園建築與設施）。本研究提出一套以地理資訊系統（Geographic Information Systems, GIS）作為操作平台之整合GIS與BIM之校園多棟建物維護管理模式。該模式由4個部分組成，包括多棟校園建築的BIM模型、SQLite數據資料庫、GIS整合平台及校園維護管理應用API。此模式透過模型轉檔及統一格式之表單傳輸，將Revit模型導入於GIS系統平台中，以達到不同空間尺度模型可視化的交互操作。此外，除呈現多棟建築物之間相對位置以及其周圍場景外，亦可管控位於建築物戶外區域之其他設施，同時利用已開發的API建立模型元件資訊賦予資料庫資料回存Revit模型方式，可隨時更新模型資訊，讓資料庫中之數據資訊與Revit模型內之資訊同步，並保持Revit模型中所夾帶之資訊為最新資訊。最後，本研究將所提模式導入至台灣北部的一個校園進行測試，測試結果顯示，GIS確實具有作為同時管理各種BIM模型的平台之優勢，建議可以進一步探索GIS與BIM整合的其他應用。

關鍵字

建築資訊模型（BIM） ； 地理資訊系統（GIS） ； 設施管理（FM） ； 校園維護管理

並列摘要

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become increasingly mature and has been widely used in the operation management stage of a building life cycle. However, most of the researchers and applications in the past focused on a single building, which cannot meet the facility management requirements of multiple buildings. This study proposes a maintenance management model for multiple buildings on campus that integrates Geographic Information System (GIS) and BIM, with GIS as the operating platform. The proposed model is composed of four parts, including several BIM models, SQLite database, GIS platform and campus maintenance management API (Application Programming Interface). This model transfers the Revit models into the GIS platform through model conversion and unified-form transmission, so as to achieve the interactive operations and visualization among the overall campus GIS platform and individual BIM models. In this way, not only the relative locations of multiple buildings and the surrounding scenes can be displayed, but also other facilities outside the buildings can be controlled. Moreover, the BIM model information in the GIS platform can be revised and updated by using the developed API to keep the latest information in the BIM models. The test results of the proposed model on a campus in northern Taiwan have showed that the GIS does have the advantages of being a platform for simultaneously managing various BIM models.

並列關鍵字

Building Information Modeling ； Geographic Information System ； Campus Facility Maintenance Management