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中藥材之重金屬檢驗(VIII)

Survey on Heavy Metals in Raw Materials of Traditional Chinese Medicine (VIII)

摘要


中藥材重金屬限量標準係中藥品質管制重要規範之一,本研究以感應耦合電漿質譜儀(ICP/MS)進行生薑、石菖蒲、地骨皮、地龍、肉豆蔻、夏枯草、草豆蔻、魚腥草、紫蘇子、遠志、龍骨、龍眼肉及龍膽等13種中藥材之鉛、鎘、汞、砷及銅等五種重金屬含量背景值調查,13種藥材中五種重金屬含量之80th%位數值範圍分別為鉛0.05-27.64 ppm、鎘0.03-2.44 ppm、汞N.D.-0.23 ppm、砷0.01-14.09 ppm及銅6.66-19.09 ppm。本結果可提供制訂限量標準之重要參考。

關鍵字

感應耦合電漿質譜儀 80th%位數值 中藥材

並列摘要


The limitation of heavy metals in raw materials is an important issue for quality control of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The amounts of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As) and copper (Cu), in 13 items of raw materials, such as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Acori Graminei Rhizoma, Lycii Radicis Cortex, Pheretma, Myristicae Semen, Prunellae Spica, Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen, Houttuyniae Herba, Perillae Fructus, Polygalae Radix, Draconis Os, Longan Arillus and Gentianae Rhizoma et Radix, were determined by ICP/MS (inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometer). The 80th percentile of each heavy metal in raw materials lay in the range of 0.05-27.64 ppm for Pb, 0.03-2.44 ppm for Cd, N.D.-0.23 ppm for Hg, 0.01- 14.09 ppm for As, and 6.66-19.09 ppm for Cu. These survey data could provide the reference for the limitation assessment of heavy metals in raw materials of TCM by the regulatory authority in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

ICP/MS Pb Cd Hg As Cu 80th percentile traditional Chinese medicine

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