中部地區市售農產品殘留農藥監測

Pesticide Residues of Marketed Agricultural Products in Central Taiwan

徐佩鈴(Pei-Ling Shu) ； 張雯麗(Wen-Li Chang) ； 陶煥龍(Huan-Lung Tao) ； 蔡淑美(Shu-Mei Tsai) ； 胡智強(Chih-Chiang Hu) ； 邱創冠(Chiu Chuang Kuan) ； 林宛蓁(Wan-Jhen Lin) ； 郭曉文(Hsiao-Wen Kuo) ； 林宜蓉(Yi-Rong Lin) ； 施鈞傑(Chun-Chieh Shih) ； 周秀冠(Hsiu-Kuan Chou)

《食品藥物研究年報》 3期 (2012/12) Pp. 78-102

https://doi.org/10.6945/ARFDR.201212.0078

摘要

100年度市售農產品殘留農藥監測計畫之執行，配合「中區聯合分工檢驗體系」，由中部5縣市政府衛生局（臺中市、苗栗縣、彰化縣、南投縣、雲林縣）每月至各該轄區之超級市場及傳統市場抽取市售農產品檢體送至臺中市政府衛生局及食品藥物管理局中區檢驗中心，依行政院衛生署公告「食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－多重殘留分析方法（三）」、「食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－多重殘留分析方法（四）」及「食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－二硫代胺基甲酸鹽劑之檢驗」，進行202種農藥項目的檢驗。中部5縣市共抽驗529件農產品檢體，檢驗結果，其中符合規定者459件，佔86.8%。409件蔬菜檢體中，檢出農藥殘留者231件，檢出率為56.5%，符合規定者343件，佔83.9%。57件水果檢體中，檢出農藥殘留者29件，檢出率為50.9%，符合規定者54件，佔94.7%。63件其他類檢體中，檢出農藥殘留者29件，檢出率為46.0%，符合規定者62件，佔98.4%。70件不符規定檢體之原因分析，因超過容許量而不合格者57件，檢出規定不得檢出項目之農藥者5件，因超過容許量與檢出規定不得檢出項目之農藥而不合格者8件；對不符規定者，地方衛生機關均已依食品衛生管理法處辦。

關鍵字

農產品 ； 殘留農藥 ； 監測

並列摘要

A monitoring program for pesticide residues in marketed agricultural products was performed during the fiscal year of 2011. A total of 529 samples were acquired thru the Midsection Local Health Bureaus from the supermarkets and traditional markets in Taiwan. The samples were analyzed by the multi-residue methods, which were promulgated by the Department of Health, for 202 items of pesticides .Two hundred and thirty-one (56.5%) in 409 vegetable samples, 29 (50.9%) in 57 fruit samples and 29 (46.0%) in 63 other samples were found to contain pesticide residues. Three hundred and forty-three (83.9%) in 409 vegetable samples, 54 (94.7%) in 57 fruit samples and 62 (98.4%) in 63 other samples complied with the regulation set by the Department of Health. Of the samples that violated the regulations, 57 samples contained pesticide residues above the tolerance levels, 5 samples contained pesticide residues prohibited in those agricultural products, and 8 samples contained both pesticide residues above the tolerance levels and prohibited. The local governments have enforced the penalty based on the Food Sanitation Management Act.

並列關鍵字

agricultural products ； pesticide residue ； monitoring