2012年世界女子排球大獎賽發球成效之研究

目的：旨在瞭解不同國家與不同排球發球型態之成效，研究內容以參加2012年世界女子排球大獎賽（高雄站）L組預賽之參賽隊伍，合計4隊3場23局比賽為分析內容，方法：採用錄影帶分析方式進行，資料分析為描述性統計及二因子變異數分析，結果：不同發球型態，中華台北隊運用跳躍飄球佔100%、義大利隊跳躍飄球佔68.9%、波蘭隊跳躍飄球佔82.1%、多明尼加隊跳躍發球佔44.6%；發球直接得失分，中華台北隊得失分7.2%及13.5%、整體每局平均直接得分1.4次、失分2.5次，義大利隊得失分6.4%及8.1%、整體每局平均直接得分1.5次、失分1.9次，波蘭隊得失分8.2%及9.0%、整體每局平均直接得分1.9次、失分2.1次，多明尼加隊得失分5.6%及10.0%、整體每局平均直接得分1.2次、失分2.1次。不同國家發球成效達顯著差異，以義大利隊、波蘭及中華台北優於多明尼加隊；不同發球型態成效達顯差異，以跳躍飄球及跳躍發球優於肩上發球；在不同國家與不同發球型態成效之不會有交互作用。結論：本研究結果可見未來排球發球發展趨勢以採用跳躍發球為主要之一。因此，中華隊未來的比賽中，應採用跳躍發球比率，以發揮跳躍發球的功能，在訓練方面，應增加跳躍發球及跳躍飄發成功率，並針對跳躍發球訓練內容，藉以提升發球運用以及成效，並與世界排球發球發展趨勢接軌。

關鍵字

排球；發球；成效

並列摘要

Objective: To understand the effectiveness of different countries and of different volleyball serve patterns, content to participate in the 2012 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix (Kaohsiung Station) L group preliminaries of the participating teams, a total of four teams three games 23 innings for the analysis of content, methods: Using video analysis manner, data analysis methods for descriptive statistics and two-factor analysis of variance, Results: serve different patterns, the Chinese Taipei team single use 100% jump ball float, the largest in Italy accounted for 68.9 percent jump ball floating, floating ball Poland accounted for up to 82.1% jump, jump up to serve the Dominican 44.6 %; gains and losses directly serve points, Chinese Taipei gains and losses of 7.2% and 13.5% points, the overall score of 1.4 per game average direct times, losing 2.5 times, and 6.4% in Italy and Losing Points of 8.1% per game average overall score of 1.5 times directly, losing 1.9 times, the gains and losses divided Poland and 9.0% to 8.2%, the overall score of 1.9 per game average direct times, losing 2.1 times, Dominican gains and losses and 10.0% 5.6% points overall score of 1.2 per game average direct times, lost 2.1 points. ) the effectiveness of different countries to serve up to a significant difference in Italy, Poland and Chinese Taipei Dominican superior; the effectiveness of different patterns serve darshan difference to jump and jump ball floating ball better serve the shoulders; in different Unlike the state will not have to serve the effectiveness of the interaction patterns. Conclusion: According to empirical research and the results of this study can be seen in the future development trend of volleyball serve using jump serve as the main one. Therefore, the future of the Chinese team in the game, should be used to serve the ratio jumps to play jump serve functions in training, should increase jump and jump float serve success rate, and for the jump ball training content, in order to enhance the use and effectiveness of the tee and with the world volleyball service trends.