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數位攝影機之創新發展對電影產製影響之探討

The Impact of the Digital Camera Revolution on the Transformation of the Film Industry

摘要


自19世紀第一部膠捲攝影機誕生以來,它一直是電影創作者的最愛。然而隨著數位攝影機的發展,已為電影產製帶來新的型態。因此本研究探討數位攝影機的創新對電影美學、攝製、後製等產業的經營、技術與人力資源之影響。本研究採用深度訪談、文獻分析取徑進行討論。研究發現數位攝影機為電影產業帶來機會,但也帶來不少的問題。如數位攝影對攝影美學的影響,以及高畫質的攝影機相繼推出,攝影公司為了競爭,不斷追逐新設備與人才爭奪,忽略對攝影師的美學與技術的教育訓練。另外數位攝影機即拍即看的優點,以及後製調光的便利,養成導演、攝影、美術、燈光等人員過度仰賴後製技術去彌補現場的缺點等等。最後透過本研究的發現,提供相關單位之參考。

並列摘要


Since the birth of the first film cameras in the 19th century, these devices have become a favorite of filmmakers.1 However, more recently the development of digital cameras has affected work patterns within film production systems, so this study aimed to explore the innovations that digital cameras bring to film aesthetics, filmmakers, and the organizational and operational impact of the post-production industry, technology and human resources. This research took the form of in-depth interviews, document analysis, and a diameter discussion. The research found that besides creating opportunities for the film industry, digital cameras have also brought numerous problems that need to be overcome. For example high-definition cameras led to agencies pursuing competitive advantage solely in the form of new equipment and talented persons, while neglecting education and training. Although digital cameras bring enormous convenience, it was found that directors, photographers, artistic, lighting, post-production and other technical staff are becoming over-reliant on this technology, and hence lazier in overcoming shortcomings in or on the scene studios. The findings of this study provide a reference for relevant units.

參考文獻


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行政院新聞局(2002)。〈數位娛樂計畫〉,《挑戰2008:國家發展重點計畫》。取自https://www.teg.org.tw/files/events/2002.05.31.pdf

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