中國古代清朝服飾展示象徵之研究

The Study of Symbolic Display on Ancient Chinese Qing Dynasty Costumes

顏鎮榮(Chen-Jung Yen)

《藝見學刊》 12期 (2016/10) Pp. 111-120

https://doi.org/10.6207/ART-VISION.2016.10(12)111-120

摘要

今日的中國在世界經濟上已佔有一席之地，同時，中國的文化也更加散播於全世界，當然，其中也包含服飾文化在內。本文主要分析清朝服飾及各層貴族服飾的文化含意，並就各服飾的文化特色加以歸納整理，希望能從清朝服飾中用文化象徵意義的角度思維而得到一些答案，其中發現除了各種服飾極其華麗的外在美之外，還有更深一層的內在美意義。第一單元前言，包含動機與目的。第二單元文獻探討，主要除調查服飾的起源和發展外，還探討歷代服飾的演變，包括史前服飾、商代至漢代、魏晉南北朝至唐代、宋代至清代等等。第三單元服飾概述，介紹各朝代貴族服飾，同時也分析其華麗外表下之文化內在意義。第四單元個案研究，係特別針對中國各朝代中之清朝作特別研究，包括皇帝服飾、品官服飾及貴族服飾等。第五單元結論，主要還是針對清朝各種服飾外表造型及圖案所給於的展示象徵意義，即天命思想之延續、中央集權之觀念及優越他族的思維等。

關鍵字

清朝服飾 ； 貴族服飾 ； 文化含意 ； 傳統服飾 ； 象徵意義

並列摘要

Today's Chinese economy in the world has a place, at the same time, more Chinese culture spread all over the world, of course, which also includes clothing culture. This paper analyzes the Qing Dynasty costumes and cultural implications of each layer's aristocratic clothing and collate them on the cultural characteristics of each dress, hoping Qing Dynasty costumes with cultural symbolism of the angle of thinking and get some answers, which found that in addition to a variety of costumes extremely gorgeous outer beauty, there is a deeper meaning of inner beauty. First unit, foreword, includes motivation and purpose. Module 2, discussion document, aside from investigating the origin and development of apparel yet also discussed the evolution of historical costumes, including prehistoric costumes, the Shang Dynasty to the Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin to the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and so on. The third unit apparel overview describes each dynasty's aristocratic dress, and analyzes the inner meaning lying under its gorgeous appearance. The fourth unit, case studies, is in the light of the Department of Special Studies for China in the Qing dynasties, including the emperor clothing, apparel and government official aristocratic apparel. The fifth unit, conclusion, is aimed at the symbol which different apparels of the Qing Dynasty and the outer shape of the pattern gave in, that the continuation of destiny thoughts, ideas, excellent centralization and the thinking of superior to others and so on.

並列關鍵字

Qing Dynasty costumes ； aristocratic costumes ； cultural meaning ； traditional costumes ； symbolism