方回《瀛奎律髓》舟行詩研究──兼論以類選詩的混成現象

A Research on the Poems of Fang Hui's ＂Ying Kui Lu Sui＂: The Phenomenon of Category Classification

唐瑀(Tang-Yu)

《藝見學刊》 14期 (2017/10) Pp. 11-24

https://doi.org/10.6207/ART-VISION.201710_(14).011-024

摘要

方回最初使用分類選詩成一冊，是作為教學的出發點，依照各詩點評，則以發範本之用意，使讀者將選詩中的各文人精髓融會貫通便將唐、宋兩代詩集選其精華、集結成篇。而本文以《瀛奎律髓》中風土、送別、川泉、遠外、旅況這五類分類來探討以類選詩的成效與侷限。其中又以舟行詩為出發點，在隋唐間，交通運輸呈現與古中國不同的發達程度，成為中國交通史上重要的轉戾點。發達的水上交通，使得詩人們前往各地不再依靠陸路。除了分類以外，本論文還著重於詩中所表達之現象。如：風景，以帶出作者情感。交通工具，可以了解作者當時乘坐了什麼樣式的船，進而歸納整理出詩中的特色與詩人想傳達的意義。

關鍵字

瀛奎律髓 ； 分類 ； 舟行詩

並列摘要

Fang Hui is the first person that originally uses the classification of poetry into a book. For the point of teaching, in compliance with the different poem comments, and make them as models. So that readers can choose the poem in the essence of the literati. Also collect the quintessence of Tang and Song Dynasty poetry and assemble into a chapter. In this article, we discuss the results and limitations of the selected poem by these five categories: local customs and practices, farewell, landscape and rivers, communication and journey for pleasure in ＂Ying Kui Lu Sui＂. As the point of writing poem on the boat, during in the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the transportations display the different agrees of ancient China, it also become an important turning point in the history of Chinese traffic. Because of the development water transports which make the poets no longer travel around on land. In addition to the classification, this article also focuses on the phenomenon that expressed in the poem. For example, the landscape, it can express the author's emotions. And the transportation, it can also understand what kind of boats that the author ride on. At the end, sum up the characteristics of poetry and the meaning of expression which poets want to convey.

並列關鍵字

＂Ying Kui Lu Sui＂ ； Classification ； poem on the boat