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以〈項羽本紀〉論《史記》創作之「奇」

On the "Strange" Creation of Shi-ji with Xiang Yu Benji

摘要


《史記》是天地間第一等文字,〈項羽本紀〉可視為是《史記》中第一等文字代表的其中之一。司馬遷之愛奇,特愛奇士,所以多傳人物的奇貌、奇才、奇遇、奇忍、奇志、奇遇。這些奇人的一生,都有傳奇式的境遇,以及困頓、淒涼的悲壯。若論《史記》中最具悲壯英雄的人物形象,首推叱吒風雲的西楚霸王項羽。清.李晚芳云:「羽之神勇,千古無二。太史公以神勇之筆,寫神勇之人,亦千古無二。迄今正襟讀之,猶覺喑啞叱吒之雄,縱橫馳騁于數頁之間,驅數百萬甲兵,如大風卷籜,奇觀也。」司馬遷在〈項羽本紀〉中集中筆墨刻畫了他可歌可泣的悲劇英雄形象。項羽粗獷的氣質與豪邁的性格,勇武蓋世的氣魄與不屈不撓的骨氣,使他成為歷史上具有人格魅力的悲劇英雄。梁啟超也推崇〈項羽本紀〉,認為是《史記》中肅括宏深,敘事文永遠模範的其中之一篇。因此,本文擬以〈項羽本紀〉為對象,探索《史記》創作之「奇」的藝術表現。

並列摘要


Shi-ji is the first-class text between heaven and earth, and "Xiang Yu Benji" can be regarded as one of the representatives of the first-class text in Shi-ji. Sima Qian is very fond of " strange ", so there are many legends about the characters' strange appearance, genius, adventure, forbearance, and adventure. The lives of these strange people have legendary circumstances, as well as difficulties and desolation. If we talk about the most tragic and heroic characters in Shi-ji, the first is Xiang Yu, the all-powerful overlord of Western Chu. Liang Qichao also praised "Xiang Yu Benji", which he considered to be one of the most profound and profound narrative essays in Shi-ji. Therefore, this article intends to take "Xiang Yu Benji" as the object, and explore the artistic expression of " strange " created in Shi-ji from the perspective of the article's testimonials.

並列關鍵字

Sima Qian Shi-ji Xiang Yu Benji Strange Love for Talent Contrast Repetition

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