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刺激尋求量表之編製

The Development of the Sensation Seeking Scale

摘要


本研究目的旨在修正刺激尋求量表,建立適合臺灣本土使用的量表。以青少年為樣本,量表的向度與題目特性依據Zuckerman(1979)所發展的量表為架構加以修正。研究過程包含兩個階段,樣本總計808份,經項目分析、探索式與驗證式因素分析、效標關聯效度分析。結果顯示量表包含戰慄與冒險尋求(Trill and Adventure Seeking,TAS)、經驗尋求(Experience Seeking,ES)、反抑制(Disinhibition,DIS)及厭倦感受(Boredom Susceptibility,BS)等4個因素16個題目,量表有良好信效度。應用分析方面,男性比女性有較高的刺激尋求、運動效能、運動參與行為;另高刺激尋求的青少年比低刺激尋求的青少年求有較高的運動效能、運動參與行為。結論,量表適用於青少年刺激尋求的檢測。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to modify the Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) so as to develop a scale suitable for the Taiwanese population. The dimensions and item characteristics of the scale were derived and modified from Zuckerman's (1979) scale. A total of 808 junior high school students were recruited from two data collection phases. The statistical analyses included exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis as well as the analysis concerning criterion-related validity. The results revealed that the SSS contained four subscales, including ”thrill and adventure seeking,” ”disinhibition,” ”experience seeking,” and ”boredom susceptibility” with a total of 16 items. Notably, the SSS demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity. With respect to the applied analyses, it was found that male adolescents had higher sensation seeking, exercise self-efficacy, and exercise participation behavior than their female counterparts; high sensation seeking group for adolescents demonstrated higher exercise self-efficacy and exercise participation behavior than the lower level group. In conclusion, the SSS is a sound instrument for use in measuring adolescents' sensation seeking.

參考文獻


王憲珍(2005)。水肺潛水活動者刺激尋求與幸福感關聯性之探討(碩士論文)。靜宜大學觀光事業學系。
王耀明(2004)。極限運動、刺激尋求與人口屬性關係之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學觀光休閒事業管理研究所。
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呂宏曉(1990)。反社會人格障礙與非反社會人格障礙之男性受刑人在腦額葉執能與無法克制性格上的比較(碩士論文)。國立成功大學行為醫學研究所。

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