臺中縣柔道館發展之探討

柔道運動自1895年與日本簽訂「馬關條約」割讓給日本，因為採用「三段警備」、「保甲制度」等警察制度來維持臺灣的治安而將柔道運動傳入臺灣，各縣市對於柔道的推動發展都不遺餘力，尤其以臺中縣的柔道運動成績更是優異，之所以能夠表現如此輝煌亮眼，深究臺中縣柔道館的發展根深蒂固其原因是，臺中縣柔道耆老、前輩與老師們的共同努力經營與發展，才能造就今日臺中縣各級學校柔道運動的蓬勃發展、成績輝煌。雖然柔道運動在臺中縣的發展如此盛行，但卻是一些紀錄都沒有保留，為探討臺中縣柔道館發展的源起與過程，研究者希望藉由研究臺中縣柔道館的發展，能將資料化為文字繼續保存，讓更多人了解柔道運動的發展。本研究透過文獻的探討與訪問的方式研究了解臺中縣柔道館的發展源起過程與興衰，並作為未來柔道運動發展之依據，讓柔道運動的發展更蓬勃興盛。透過蒐集文獻資料的紀錄與整理，並拜訪詢問臺中縣參與柔道發展的前輩、耆老與老師，並記錄訪問內容，並加以整理記錄，完成本研究。經本研究的紀錄整理結果，臺中縣的柔道館發展有陳再乞老師創立的「臺中港柔道館」、郭定宗老師創辦的「大甲柔道館」、豐原鎮柔道館、張銀淮老師成立的「后里柔道館」、黃萬春警官創辦的「東勢柔道館」，因為時代的轉變，招收不到足夠的學員，這些柔道館都逐漸凋零，目前只剩下中港柔道館還在苦苦經營，但是這些柔道館卻為臺中縣培育出許多不可多得的柔道人才。

關鍵字

柔道；臺中縣；柔道發展史

並列摘要

Judo since 1895 and Japan signed the ”Treaty of Shimonoseki” was ceded to Japan, Using the ”Three sections Guard”, ”Baojia system” police system to maintain law and order in Taiwan Judo was introduced into Taiwan, particularly in Taichung County judo success is outstanding, has been able to performance of such a brilliant rosy, get to the bottom because of its deep-rooted development of judo hall, schools at all levels to create today's thriving judo, the results brilliant. Although the development of Judo in Taichung County is so popular, but some records are not retained, the researchers hope of development by studying judo hall, Taichung County, to disclose it into the text continues to save, let more people know about judo development .To explore through a literature study and understand the judo hall, Taichung County, the development process and the rise and fall, and as a basis for future development of judo, so that the development of judo is more bloom. The records of literature through collecting and sorting, and ask to visit Taichung County in the development of senior judo, teachers, and record access content, and to organize records, to complete the study. The present study records collate the results, Taichung County, judo hall development of Chen tsai chei begging the teacher created the ”Taichung Harbor judo hall,” Guo Ding-zong teacher founded the ”Tachia Judo Hall”, Fengyuan town judo hall, Zhang Yin Huai teacher set up ”post in the judo hall,” Huang Wanchun police officers founded the ”Tung shih judo Hall”, these judo hall with space-time background are converted gradually dying out, Taichung Harbor is currently only judo hall is still struggling to operate, but they are of Taichung County can not breed many more judo talent.