臺灣災害後危險建築物緊急評估法令機制分析

本文就「災害後危險建築物緊急評估辦法」制定歷程、法條規定意旨、面臨之問題及挑戰進行討論。研究結論如下：（1）臺灣災害後危險建築物緊急評估法令是隨著政策變動及實際面臨災害後危險建築物處理程序的檢討而調整，該條文亦隨著危險建築物緊急評估的實務而變動，災害後危險建築物緊急評估流程涉及到專業技師的參與及相關建築法令的配合。（2）從「災害後危險建築物緊急評估辦法」制定的歷程去分析，影響此法令最重要的過程是來自民國88年九二一大地震後對危險建築物處理機制的檢討，及民國97年修訂「災害防救法」後，「災害後危險建築物緊急評估辦法」將處理危險建築物的界定範圍從地震擴及到天然災害。（3）分析「災害後危險建築物緊急評估辦法」規定意旨，背後有組訓演練、作業流程等相關配套措施，但檢討實際執行方式、訂定構想及條文內容，未來仍有許多改進的空間。

關鍵字

災害後危險建築物緊急評估辦法；危險建築物；緊急評估；災害防救；組訓演練

並列摘要

The thesis discusses about the developing course of rapid assessment regulations for post-disaster buildings, stipulations and intention of the regulations, as well as the problems and the challenges. Conclusions of the analysis are as follows: (1) Rapid assessment regulations for post-disaster buildings in Taiwan are adjusted along with policy changes and reviews of actual processing program applied to postdisaster buildings. The articles are also changed along with rapid assessment practice of post-disaster buildings. The rapid assessment process of post-disaster buildings shall be aided by professional technicians as well as coordination of related building codes. (2) Analyzed from the development history of rapid assessment regulations for post-disaster buildings, the most important aspects influencing the regulations are the reviews of emergency mechanism of post-disaster buildings after the earthquake occurred on September 21st, 1999 as well as the revision of Disaster Prevention and Response Act in 2008 which enlarged the scope of disasters which can do damage to buildings from earthquakes to more types of disasters stipulated in the Disaster Prevention and Response Act. (3) The analysis goes ahead to stipulations and intention of the rapid assessment regulations for post-disaster buildings as well as relevant supporting measures such as group training drills, operation process, etc. However, the actual implementation, conception, and content of terms still need to be modified and improved in the future.