在臺灣早期低樓層之傳統式中小學校舍,因為在耐震設計上有明顯之不足,因此在1999年之九二一集集大地震造成嚴重之破壞。考量學生之安全,在九二一地震後國家地震工程研究中心提出校舍補強計畫,並得到教育部及國家科學及技術委員會(簡稱國科會,後改名為科技部)之經費補助,在老舊校舍耐震能力評估與補強進行一系列之研究及實務上之應用及推廣。本研究報告則針對國家地震工程研究中心在九二一震災後針對老舊校舍耐震能力評估與補強所進行之研究,及對此任務之執行之前因後果,及相關計畫之執行,予以逐步描述。以瞭解產官學界在此校舍補強之重大議題上整合之重要性及在實務上如何落實研究成果。
In Taiwan, due to the insufficient seismic design requirement in the past many low-rise school buildings suffered severe damage during the Chi-Chi earthquake (1999), and these buildings revealed the poor performance of earthquake resistance. Consider the safety of student, after Chi-Chi earthquake, with the supports from the Department of Elementary Education of Ministry of Education and National Science Council (also known as Ministry of Science & Technology), a series of research and practical implementation on school building retrofit had been conducted in National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE). This paper also presents how to integrate these resources, including the government, research institutes and industry, so that the cause and effect of the project can be reflected on the seismic retrofit of old school building.