探討大學生於水肺潛水運動中認真性休閒之相關因素

目的：探討大學生參與水肺潛水運動時認真性休閒的相關因素。方法：以南台灣丁海域地區進行潛水運動的大學生為研究對象，並藉由立意取樣並佐以問卷調查方式進行資料收集，且共獲得有效問卷206份。結果：男大學生參與潛水活動時，在堅持不懈、生涯性、持久利益與個人努力等四個面向上，皆較女大學生有較佳之表現，且達統計顯著差異(p值＜.05)。具備潛水相關專業證照及潛水經驗較豐富（參與潛水活動超逾一個月者）之大學生，在堅持不懈、生涯性、持久利益與個人努力等四個面向上，都較無潛水專業證照者或潛水經驗尚淺者在認真性休閒上表現較優，皆達統計顯著意義(p值＜.05)。結論：大學生以女性、無潛水相關專業證照及潛水經驗尚淺者，在認真性休閒表現上略顯不足，未來可針對此族群提供相關教育訓練來促進其認真性休閒體悟，並強化其享受休閒潛水之樂趣與休閒嗜好之養成，亦盼上述結果能提供相關潛水培訓單位及水域相關休閒業者之參考與佐證。

關鍵字

生涯性；潛水；認真性休閒

並列摘要

Purpose of this study was to explore the related factors of serious leisure of undergraduates in recreational diving activities. Methods in study were to collect and obtain the questionnaires from 206 undergraduates, who were participating recreational diving activities in Kenting area. Results show that (i) Male collage students feel the higher level of feeling in need to persevere, career, personal effort, and durable benefits than female collage students; and those were significant in statistic (p value ＜.05). (ii) Undergraduates with relevant professional certification in diving or with enough experience in diving activities (over than one month) would feel the higher level of feeling in need to persevere, career, personal effort, and durable benefits than the others; and those were significant in statistic (p value ＜.05). Conclusions in study were that female undergraduates without relevant professional certification in diving and lack of experience in diving activities would feel more susceptible in serious leisure than the others. To improve their feelings in serious leisure, they could be educated and trained in professional diving activities. However, we also wise that these findings can provide references and evidence related to the training units in diving or/and the relative recreation industry.