不同背景變項持續參與滑雪運動之差異性研究

本研究目的在探討滑雪運動參與者背景現況，以及不同的背景變項內在心理與外在環境構面上持續參與滑雪運動的差異性研究，以109年參與滑雪團為本研究範圍，問卷共發出102份，問卷有效回收79份，回收率為77.4%，以研究者自編之「不同背景變項持續參與滑雪之差異性量表」進行調查，研究工具以SPSS for WINDOWS 22.0版進行統計分析，以描述性統計、t-test及單因子變異數分析，各項統計考驗的顯著水準均定α = .05。研究結果發現：不同背景變項中，不同同伴持續參與滑雪運動的研究結果達顯著差異；是否要持續參與滑雪運動的差異性研究結果達顯著差異。本研究結論：滑雪時有同伴及認為日後會持續參與滑雪運動的參與者，在內在心理與外在環境構面上對於滑雪運動皆有極高的認同感，因此，會持續參與滑雪運動。

關鍵字

滑雪；持續參與

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the backgrounds and current status of participants of the skiing sport, as well as the differences among the participants with different background variables who continuously engage in the sport in terms of internal psychological and external environmental aspects. A total of 102 questionnaires were distributed, in which 79 valid questionnaires were recovered, with a 77.4% recovery rate. The research was conducted based on the researcher's independent creation of a ＂Scale of Differences among Those Who Continuously Engage in the Skiing Sport with Different Background Variables.＂ The research tools used include SPSS for WINDOWS version 22.0 for statistical analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way ANOVA. The significance level of all statistical tests was set at α = .05. It was discovered in the results of the study that in different background variables, the results of different peers who continued to engage in skiing were significantly varied. The difference study on whether they intended to continue to engage in skiing showed significant differences. The conclusion of this study: the participants of the skiing sport who have companions when skiing, as well as the participants who believe that they will continue to engage in skiing in the future, have a high level of identification with the skiing sport on both internal psychological and external environmental aspects; therefore, they will continue to engage in skiing.