迷你足球參與動機與持續涉入之關係

本研究目的在探討迷你足球參與者之參與動機及持續涉入之間的相關性。以參加109年度迷你足球賽之參與者家長為研究對象，採問卷調查法進行，共發出281份問卷，回收281份後剔除無效問卷19份，有效問卷共計262份，有效回收率為93.2%。問卷資料以SPSS軟體進行統計分析，主要分析方法為描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森積差相關分析。研究結果發現不同年齡在參與動機及持續涉入上皆有顯著差異（p＜.05），而不同參賽次數僅在持續涉入部分有顯著差異（p＜.05）。最後，參與動機與持續涉入兩構面呈現正相關（r=.573）。藉由上述結果得知提升參與動機可增加持續涉入之強度，意謂基層足球若可蓬勃萌芽必能有效的增強整體足球運動的發展，故本研究期能提供基層足球運動推廣之相關單位組織、家長、教練及老師了解迷你足球參與者之參與動機與持續涉入之情況，針對參與者們在意的面向規劃出更符合此群眾的課程及活動，進而提升足球運動參與人口、增強其持續參與此項運動之意願，並觸及擴展開發潛在群眾，為此項運動普及化奠定良好的基礎。

關鍵字

迷你足球；參與動機；持續涉入

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between participant motivation and enduring involvement in mini soccer. Survey method and proceeded to collect the research data by questionnaire were used in this study. A total of 281 copies were issued, 281 samples were filled out and returned. And 262 copies were valid, and the efficient rate approximate 93.2%. The data were analyzed through SPSS for Windows. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA and pearson correlation method were used to analyze the data. The results of this study were showed that (1) Different age was significant in terms of participant motivation and enduring involvement (p ＜.05). (2) Different number of attendees was significant in terms of enduring involvement (p ＜.05). (3) Participant motivation shows significant positive correlation with enduring involvement. Based on the above results, the stronger your motivation is, the deeper your enduring involvement is. Therefore, this research provides present situation in mini-soccer to grassroots promotional organizations , parents , coaches and teachers. By developing courses and activities that are more relevant to this audience and targeted at what they care about, it can increase the number of people who participate in football, increase their willingness to continue to participate in the sport and reach out to potential group, laying a good foundation for the population of the sport.