清朝金門總兵官考略以陳化成為例

陳化成一位被兩岸四地視為愛國將軍的歷史人物，十六歲從伍水師戰功彪炳、屢獲重任，不幸壯烈犧牲。為了紀念他，在新北市有一條「化成路」，在金門有一塊匾額題有「慈雲廣被」，在上海有紀念館，在廈門故居被列為第一批涉台文物古蹟。本文將採文獻探討方式，試著將陳將軍守禦金門鎮豐功偉業，透過歷史文字將零碎的片段拼湊出真相。嘗試回答陳將軍在金門擔任總兵官任期？駐守在金門時間？以及對金門海疆產生影響或貢獻？研究發現，陳將軍三次抵金擔任第六十任總兵官，並鎮守海疆、克盡職責、懲治盜寇與劫匪，保衛國土；實際待在金門的時間約3－5年，僅存的一塊匾額，目前仍保存在靈隱寺內；「保商靖盜」嚴禁外族侵略，保護百姓生命及財產安全，為陳將軍戊守海域，捍衛疆土最大貢獻。

關鍵字

陳化成；陳化成與金門

並列摘要

Chen Huacheng, a historical figure regarded as a patriotic general by people in the Cross-Strait Four Regions, joined the Navy at the age of sixteen. He performed highly meritorious services and was assigned many important missions, but unfortunately died a heroic death. In commemoration of Chen, a road in New Taipei City was named ＂Huacheng Road,＂ a plaque inscribed with the expression ＂Ci Yun Guang Bei＂ (widely bestowing benevolence upon the world) was erected in Kinmen, a memorial hall was built in Shanghai, and his former residence in Xiamen was listed as one of the first cultural relics related to Taiwan. This study adopts a literature review approach and tries to piece together the truth of General Chen's great achievements in defending Kinmen Town from the fragmented pieces in historical texts. The study attempts to answer the following questions: What was General Chen's tenure as the Chief General Officer in Kinmen? How long was he stationed in Kinmen? And what was his impact on or contribution to the coastal areas of Kinmen? The study has achieved the following findings. General Chen arrived in Kinmen three times and served as the 60^(th) Chief General Officer. He defended the country by guarding the maritime boundary, and fulfilling his duty of penalizing invaders and bandits. His actual tenure in Kinmen was about 3-5 years, and the only remaining plaque is still preserved in the Lingyin Temple. Chen protected the merchants and stabilized the pirates; he effectively deterred foreign invasions, and safeguarded people's lives and property. Guarding the coastal areas and defending the territory was General Chen's greatest contribution.

並列關鍵字

Chen Huacheng ； Chen Huacheng and Kinmen

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