社區照顧關懷據點之調查研究：以金門縣為例

Analysis on Government Publishing Industry: A Case Study of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Kinmen County

王宏男(Hung-Nan Wang)

《科學與人文研究》 10卷3期 (2023/05) Pp. 1-30

https://doi.org/10.6535/JSH.202305_10(3).0001

摘要

金門人口年齡結構中，扶養比從104年27.56%增至30.02%，且65歲以上高齡人口約佔總人口數14.02%，老化指數109年已攀升至156.23%，10年增加60.19%，老人問題已成地區重中之重。本研究採貝瑞岱比較教育研究法及SWOT分析，主要在透過文獻找出2015-2023年間地區社區關懷據點出現的問題？研究有二項發現，一、次級資料研究發現：（一）金湖鎮立案之社區發展協會在五鄉鎮之中比例最高；（二）金湖鎮社區照顧關懷據點數（接受政府補助）最高占24.39%；（三）百人以上之社區供餐據點將近4成，計16間（占39.02%）；（四）每餐每人費用平均40元整（占91%）、行政補助費6萬（占36.36%）次數最高；（五）服務人次超過2萬有2處，白米數量最高4,410公斤。二、SWOT分析：（一）供餐服務無法保證用餐人為申請者；（二）地方社區發展協會並非都有提供供餐服務；（三）有能力騎車到據點接受關懷服務；（四）接受到關懷據點與朋友聊天；（五）社區關懷據點尚有成長的空間，鼓勵金湖鎮以外的其他鄉鎮之社區發展協會設立關懷據點；（六）超過5成以上65歲老人產生需求；（七）家人傳統保守不願意接受社區服務的觀念；（八）大部分傳統家庭以家庭照顧為主。最後結論建議：（一）建構完整的老人醫療保健服務；（二）鼓勵拓展社區照顧關懷據點；（三）鼓勵高齡者積極投入社會參與活動以及（四）強化供餐服務系統，增加鄰居間友好互動，形成新的支持系統。

關鍵字

金門縣社會處 ； 社區照顧關懷據點 ； 金門社區照顧關懷據點

並列摘要

The dependency ratio of Kinmen population in 2005 rose from 27.56% to 30.02% with aged population above 65 years old up to 14.02% of the total. The aging index has climbed to 156.23% in 2020 with 60.19% increase in 10 years. Ageing population has become a critical local problem. This study deployed Bereday's comparative method in education and SWOT analysis and mainly searched the documents to identify the problems in local community care stations during 2015-2023. The study has two findings. 1. Study on secondary data found that: (1) Jinhu Township has the highest ratio of registered community development associations among the 5 townships; (2) The ratio of community care stations (received government subsidies) in Jinhu Township was the highest among the 5 townships at 24.39%；(3)Nearly 40% (n=16) of community care stations attend more than 100 people(accounting for 39.02%); (4) The average meal per person costs NTD40 (accounting for 91%) and administrative subsidy was the highest at NTD60000(accounting for 36.36%) ; ( 5) There were 2 stations attending more than 20,000 people and consuming rice up to 4,410 kg. 2. SWOT analysis: (1) Meal services cannot validate if the diners were the applicants; (2) Not all local community development associations provided meal services; (3) Applicants could ride motorbikes to the stations for care services; (4) Applicants were willing to chat with friends at care stations; (5) There was still room for growth for community care stations encouraging community development associations other than in Jin-hu Township to set up care stations; (6) More than 50% of elderly people aged 65 years and above have needs; (7) Family members are too traditional and conservative to accept community services; (8) Attending family is still the core of most traditional families. Final conclusions suggest: (1) Constructing comprehensive elder care services; (2) Encouraging the expansion of community care stations; (3) Encouraging senior people to actively participate in community and activities; and (4) improving meal service system to strengthen friendly interactions between neighbors and build a new support system.

並列關鍵字

Social Affairs Department ； Kinmen County Government ； community care stations ； Kinmen Community Care Stations

參考文獻

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