當代中國的社會現實與應用人類學研究：中國大陸應用人類學現狀評述

The Social Reality and Applied Anthropology Studies of Contemporary China: Review of Applied Anthropology in Mainland China

麻國慶(Guo-Qing Ma)

《華人應用人類學學刊》 1卷1期 (2012/06) Pp. 27-46

https://doi.org/10.6290/CJAA.2012.0101.02

摘要

過去三十年大陸社會最主要的特徵就是工業化和城市化的迅速發展，這帶來大範圍的人口流動，進而導致社會結合方式的鬆動以及傳統文化的快速變遷。人口流動將城市、生態、文化甚至疾病裹挾到社會變遷的浪潮中，帶來了一系列的新現象和新問題，在此基礎上應用人類學得以迅速發展。雖然相關研究分置於應用人類學不同的領域，但可以看出學界從不同的角度關注了同一個重要問題，也就是社會轉型過程中的流動問題。這裏的流動不僅僅是城市化導致的人口流動，還包括由此而引發的生態、文化、社會乃至公共衛生的問題。

關鍵字

應用人類學 ； 社會結合 ； 文化慣性 ； 流動

並列摘要

Mainland has been characterized by the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization during the past 30 years, which brought a broad range of population movements and in turn led to the loosening of the social integration and the rapid changes of traditional culture. Population movements put urban, environment, culture and even diseases in motion, and brought out a series of new phenomena and new problems, basing on which the applied anthropology developed rapidly and diversely in mainland. Although the name, applied anthropology, covered different areas of research, but there was still one core issue behind diverse academic focuses, which could be picked out as flows in the process of social transformation.

並列關鍵字

applied anthropology ； social integration ； culture inertia ； flows