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紫柏、憨山「以病為道」的精神意涵探析-從其詩文作品觀之

An Analysis of the Spiritual Implications of Tzi Bo and Han Shan "Taking the Disease as the Way" - From their Perspectives of Poetry and Literature Works

摘要


疾病乃是人類生命中具挑戰性的體驗,如何在沉重的疾病經歷中「發現意義」,甚至是更深層次的身心轉化,是所有追求困限超越的病者之精神所向。本文之研究,乃希望探究明代兩位高僧:紫柏真可與憨山德清之詩文作品中所呈現的疾病轉化之道,略探其在疾病經驗中的精神轉化意涵有哪些不同層次,他們如何以病為道,成就所追求的覺醒自由。

關鍵字

紫柏 憨山 疾病 禪觀 身心轉化

並列摘要


Disease is a challenging experience in the lives of humans. How to "discover meaning" and even deepen physical and mental transformation throughout the course of a burdensome disease experience is the spiritual direction of all patients who pursue transcendence to against all odds. The research in this paper intends to explore the Chinese "eminent monks" way of transforming diseases. Based on observations of the disease experiences of Zi-bo Zhen-ke and Han-shan De-qing, two eminent monks in the late Ming Dynasty with their works written in the form of poetry and literature, to search what insight was gained from different levels of spiritual transformation-based implications associated with experiences of disease suffering, and how they "took the disease as the way", thereby achieving the pursuit of awakening and freedom.

並列關鍵字

Zibo Hanshan illness Chan contemplation body and mind

參考文獻


(姚秦)三藏鳩摩羅什譯,《維摩詰所說經》,收入《大正新脩大藏經》14 冊, (東京:大正一切經刊行會,1924-1935 年),以下簡稱《大正藏》。隋.智顗,《摩訶止觀》,《大正藏》46 冊。唐.罽賓三藏佛陀多羅譯,《大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經》,收入《大正藏》17 冊。
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(明)紫柏真可著;(清)錢謙益輯,《紫柏尊者別集》,收入《卍續藏》73 冊。
(明)憨山德清著;(明)福善日錄、通烱編輯,《憨山老人夢遊集》,收入《卍續藏》73 冊。
Jon Kabat-Zinn、Richard J. Davidson、Zara Houshmand 著,石世明譯:《禪修的療癒力量:達賴喇嘛與西方科學大師的對話》(臺北:晨星,2012 年)。

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