遺民僧覺浪道盛與貳臣陳名夏的情誼考論

Exploration of the Friendship Between Monk of Loyalist, Juelang Daosheng, and Turncoat Official, Chen Ming-xia

謝明陽(Hsieh, Ming-yang)

《靜宜中文學報》 16期 (2019/12) Pp. 1-27

摘要

清初，遺民僧覺浪道盛和貳臣陳名夏有一段深刻的情誼，本文就此題加以考察。文章先以二人情誼的聯繫者陳丹衷論起，陳丹衷是道盛的弟子，同時也是陳名夏的好友，由彼居中協調，身在金陵和京師二地的道盛、陳名夏開始書信往返。第一次書信往來中，道盛希望陳名夏能奮勇投身於復明運動，使得日月重光；陳名夏在回信中避開了此一話題，僅表示道盛的來信令人泣喜交集。第二次書信往來在二人見面之後，道盛改變了前信的說法，轉而希望陳名夏能不忘君子治國之道；陳名夏在得書歡喜之餘，更盼望道盛能輔導其子陳掖臣。文章最後，以順治五年（1648）道盛繫於太平府之獄、順治十年（1653）方以智奔赴道盛門下二事為例，說明道盛和陳名夏的情誼發生轉化，陳名夏也曾站在主導的地位協助道盛。

關鍵字

覺浪道盛 ； 陳名夏 ； 陳丹衷 ； 李日芃 ； 方以智

並列摘要

In the early Qing Dynasty, there is a deep friendship between a monk of loyalist, Juelang Daosheng, and a turncoat official, Chen Ming-xia. This essay explores this theme. It starts from discussing Chen Dan-zhong, the one who develops the friendship of the two people. Chen Dan-zhong is a disciple of Daosheng as well as a good friend of Chen Ming-xia. Due to his coordination, Daosheng, who is in Jinling, and Chen Ming-xia, who is in Jingshi, start to write letters to each other. During the first time when they write, Daosheng wish that Chen Ming-xia can get involved in reviving the Ming Dynasty, making the sun and the moon restart to shine. Chen Ming-xia avoid this point in his reply, only expressing that Daosheng's letter makes him full of tears and joy. They write to each other the second time after they have met. Daosheng changes his statement, wishing that Chen Ming-xia won't forget the gentleman's principle of administering a country. Besides being delighted by receiving the letter, Chen Ming-xia expects that Daosheng can guide his son, Chen Yi-chen. In the end of the essay, we take two incidents as examples-Daosheng is in the jail of Taiping government in the fifth year of Shunzhi's reign (1648), and Fang Yi-zhi turns to be Daosheng's disciple in the tenth year of Shunzhi's reign (1653)- to illustrate the transition of the friendship between Daosheng and Chen Ming-xia, and Chen Ming-xia has also assist Daosheng actively.

並列關鍵字

Juelang Daosheng ； Chen Ming-xia ； Chen Dan-zhong ； Li Ri-Peng ； Fang Yi-zhi

參考文獻

晉．郭象注，唐．成玄英疏，《南華真經注疏》，北京：中華書局，1998 年。

後秦．鳩摩羅什譯，《妙法蓮華經》，《大正新修大藏經》本，臺北：新文豐出版公司，1983 年。

南朝梁．慧皎，《高僧傳》，北京：中華書局，1992 年。

唐．唐玄齡等，《晉書》，北京：中華書局，1974 年。

宋．蘇軾，《蘇軾文集》，北京：中華書局，1986 年。