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胸腔科病房護理人員對肺阻塞課程教育訓練之需求探討

Explore the Needs Assessment of Pulmonary Obstruction Education Training Course for Thoracic Ward Nurses

摘要


本研究目的為探討胸腔科護理人員對於肺阻塞課程教育訓練的需求,進而設計合宜的教育訓練。利用問卷調查及訪談,研究對象為臺北某區域醫院的兩個胸腔科病房31位護理人員,另訪談6位年齡由21~33歲的護理人員。研究結果如下,各統計分析結果均呈現訪談結果之支持:一、胸腔科教育訓練課程內容需求各向度平均分數在4.38分,顯示對課程需求度高,訪談結果則顯示護理人員建議除了實體課程外,應藉由科技輔助教學。二、對於「藥物治療」及「非藥物治療」課程的需求有顯著的年齡差異;對於「藥物治療」與「治療與照護」課程的需求有顯著的學歷背景差異。三、問卷結果顯示護理人員建議使用不同的科技提供肺阻塞課程教育訓練,在肺阻塞基本概念與非藥物治療面向,可用運電子書教材呈現;在藥物治療面向,擴增實境(augmented reality, AR)或虛擬實境(virtual reality, VR)教材可以成為介入的選項;在肺阻塞治療與照護及心理、社會面向,採用應用程式(application program, App)互動網頁教材可以提供多元的學習方式。基於以上調查與訪談的共同結果,胸腔科護理人員期待多元的教育訓練方式以提升學習成效,且運用所學得的專業知識提供病人身、心、靈的照護。本研究提出對肺阻塞課程教育訓練需求及教學方式的意見,提供肺阻塞課程教育訓練專業發展之參考。

並列摘要


The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has increased. In addition to health problems, it causes complex social and psychological problems. This study explored the need of thoracic-ward nurses for a course on pulmonary obstruction through questionnaire surveys and interviews to gather data of 31 nurses in two thoracic wards of a regional hospital in Taipei. The interviewees were six nurses aged 21 to 33 years. The average score of each dimension on the questionnaire indicates that the nurses had a high demand for training courses. During the interviews, the nurses indicated that technology should be used to enhance training courses. The scores for the drug treatment-and nondrug treatment-related items on the questionnaire differed significantly by age group. The scores for the treatment and care and drug therapy items also differed significantly by the nurses' education background. E-books can be used to help understand the basic concepts related to pulmonary obstruction and nondrug treatment; augmented or virtual reality can also be used to educate nurses about drug treatment. In addition, interactive apps can be used to teach about the psychological and social aspects of the treatment and care for pulmonary obstruction. The results of this study can serve as reference for determining whether thoracic-ward nurses require courses on pulmonary obstruction.

參考文獻


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