住宅區居民之社區意識與休閒參與關係之研究－以高雄市河堤社區為例

Analysis of the relationship between sense of community and leisure participation on the He-Ti Community residents in Kaohsiung

王俊堯(Chun-Yao Wang) ； 古國宏(Guo-Hong Gu) ； 吳穌(Su Wu) ； 蔡永川(Yun-Chuan Tsai) ； 吳明憲(Min-Shien Wu)

《社會服務與休閒產業研究》 4期 (2015/08) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.6324/SSLIR.201508_(4).0001

摘要

本研究主要探討高雄市河堤社區社區居民之社區意識及休閒參與。研究對象為200位高雄市河堤社居民，年齡以15 歲以上，具有正確判別能力的居民為主，性別不拘，發放是採取便利取樣的方式。統計分析主要是以獨立樣本t 考驗及獨立樣本單因子變異數分析來針對不同背景變項居民其社區意識與休閒參與是否有所差異作分析，並以皮爾遜積差相關來探討社區意識與休閒參與之間的關係。統計部分主要以SPSS 17.0 版軟體來做分析，繪圖部分則是以Excel 2007 軟體來繪圖，顯著水準設為α= .05。分析結果如下：社區意識部分，在不同性別、教育程度、職業、婚姻、宗教信仰、參與同伴及參與動機上有達顯著差異（p＜.05），經事後分析結果可發現女性之社區意識顯著地較男性為大（p＜.05）、商業、服務業、公務員、學生等人之社區意識顯著地較軍警來的大（p＜.05）、已婚之社區意識皆顯著地較未婚來的大（p＜.05）、有宗教信仰者顯著地較無宗教信仰者為大（p＜.05）、休閒同伴為社區居民及朋友者顯著地較家人為大（p＜.05）、參與動機為紓解壓力者顯著地較增進家庭關係者來的大（p＜.05）。相關部分則是社區意識與休閒參與之間的關係未達到顯著相關。建議該社區可多舉辦一些親子互動的休閒活動，藉以增進家人共同參與社區活動的意願。

關鍵字

高雄市河堤社區 ； 社區意識 ； 休閒參與

並列摘要

This study was focused on sense of community and leisure participation of He He-Ti Community residents in Kaohsiung. The subjects were 200 Kaohsiung He-Ti community residents, which age is over 15 yrs with the ability to correct discrimination. Male and female were all acceptable, and convenience sampling was used in research. Statistical analysis is mainly based on independent sampling t-test and ANOVA for the analysis of difference between the background variables to their sense of community and leisure participation. Pearson product moment correlation was used to explore the correlation between sense of community and leisure participation. SPSS 17.0 was used in statistic, and Excel 2007 was on drawing. significant level was set at α = .05. The results are as follows: on the sense of community, there were significant difference in the variables of different sex, education, occupation, marital status, religion, company and motivation（p ＜.05）. By post hoc analysis, the results can be found that women's sense of community was significantly greater than men'（p ＜.05）, which of commerce, services, civil servants, students were significantly greater than the soldier and police（p ＜.05）, which of the married was significantly greater than the unmarried（p ＜.05）, which of the religious was significantly greater than unbelievers （p ＜.05）, in which the residents' company with community residents and friends were significantly greater than that with family（p ＜.05）, which with motivation to release of stress were significantly greater than that to promotion of family relationship（p ＜.05）. According to the results, the researcher suggested that there should be more activities which more families of resident could joint in, and that may be improve the motivation of the residents' participation with their family.

並列關鍵字

He-Ti Community ； Sense of community ； Leisure participation