居民生活品質、地方依附與社區參與之研究：以高雄市內惟埤文化園區為例

The study on the quality of life, place attachment and community participation: A case of Neiweipi Cultural Park residents.

易孜臻(Yi Tsu-Chen)

指導教授 ： 許嘉恩

國立臺灣師範大學/文學院/地理學系/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204151

摘要

內惟埤文化園區是高雄市內第一個實施都市設計規範的區域，一般大眾視之為高雄市新興的豪宅區，有「美術館特區」這樣的稱呼。本研究以高雄市內惟埤文化園區為基地，探討居民生活品質、地方依附與社區參與三者間之關係，以質、量兼具的方式了解這一個區域。利用問卷分析不同屬性之居民對生活環境的看法以及社區事務的參與情形；再來是透過訪談了解居民如何與環境的互動，凸顯居民所認知的社區範圍與社區參與程度間的連結。
首先透過便利取樣與滾雪球的方式進行調查，共蒐集380份有效問卷。經結構平衡方程式(SEM)之探索性因素分析後，本研究區居民生活品質受到「社區形象」與「社區管理與配套措施」的影響最大，地方依附由「關聯性」與「獨特性」兩方面所反映。而在驗證式因素分析中，本研究發現內惟埤文化園區居民生活品質與地方依附間為正向關聯，表示兩者發展是可以相輔相成的，且生活品質對社區參與有正面影響力，意即居民對生活品質越滿意，參與社區公共事務的意願就越高；與過去研究結果有異的在於本研究模型中地方依附對社區參與呈現負向影響，代表本社區居民對地方的依附程度越高，投入社區事務的意願會越低。
再者，深入訪談主要分成居民對社區實質環境的看法、對公共事務的看法以及其對社區的情感三方面來探討。經本研究發現，內惟埤文化園區居民產生依附感的對象是其所居住的門禁社區，但又因為社區中商家少，居民生活所需得倚靠鄰近商圈，形成情感認同與資源依賴分離的情形。而居民對公共事務的看法主要受到他們所認知的社區範圍所影響，內惟埤文化園區內又可以分成大大小小的門禁社區，居民通常以其生活的門禁社區為「社區」，故較常參與自家社區內的管理委員會或聯誼活動，以內惟埤文化園區為單位的活動就少有機會接觸。

關鍵字

內惟埤文化園區 ； 生活品質 ； 地方依附 ； 社區參與 ； 結構平衡方程式

並列摘要

Neiweipi Cultural Park is the first region of Kaohsiung county that carry out the urban design review. The public regards it as an emerging luxury district of Kaohsiung, and calls it "KMFA (Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts) special region". This study conducted a case study at Neiweipi Cultural Park, and analyzed the relationship among the quality of life, place attachment and community participation of local residents by using both quantitative and qualitative methods. First, questionnaires were used to understand different views of living environment and community public affairs aspiration of residents from various propety. After that, we interviewed some residents to comprehend their interactions with the space they live. In this part, we emphasized the link between community-wide awareness of the residents and their community participation.
This study conducted Convenience sampling and Snowball sampling in the beginning. A total of 380 usable questionnaires were collected. After using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), the results of EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis) indicated that there are two dimensions of factors for the quality of life: “community image” and “community managements and facilities”. There are two factors for place attachment: “place dependence” and “place identity “. On the other hand, the results of CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) indicated the effection between QOL (quality of life) and place attachment is positive, and QOL has an obvious positive effect on community participation. Different from the former studies, this study detected place attachment has a negative effect on community participation, meaning that when a resident’s attachment goes higher, then his or her willingness of community participation goes lower.
This study discussed the residents’ the opinions of physical environment, public affairs and the sentiments toward their community through interview. The results showed the place where residents of Neiweipi attach to is the gated communities which they live in. But there has little shops in this community, so residents have to rely on the business district nearby for daily supplies. For this reason the thing they depend on and identify with is separated. Besides, the attitudes toward public affairs are affected by their community-wide awareness. Neiweipi Cultural Park are consisted of different size of gated communities, where residents usually take the gated community they live in as their “communities”. Hence, they often involve in the management committee or recreational activities within their own communities instead of participating the activities held by Neiweipi Cultural Park.

並列關鍵字

Neiweipi Cultural Park ； quality of life ； place attachment ； community participation ； SEM

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