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臺灣發展商務航空策略之探討

Development Strategies of Taiwan Business Aviation

摘要


商務航空對於國家的經濟發展扮演著極重要的角色,例如商務航空發展歷史悠久的美國與歐洲,其每年的商務航空產值對其國家的經濟有巨大的貢獻;而相對發展時間較短的亞洲市場也著眼此趨勢,各國紛紛投入商務航空產業。目前臺灣的商務航空產業已有數家業者加入與一座FBO之建置,近年來政府亦逐漸對商務航空產業表示重視與支持的態度。因此,如何把握機會、善用優勢,使臺灣從眾多亞洲競爭國家中脫穎而出,成為亞太地區具指標性的商務航空中心,對於相關管理當局與業者而言是一個極為重要的目標。欲達成目標,應仰賴策略之規劃與執行,本研究為研擬出臺灣商務航空的發展策略,以Porter的鑽石模型理論作為分析產業競爭優勢之核心構面,並結合PESTEL分析與六力分析法之運用,進而提出合適的發展策略。另為進一步了解策略於發展執行上的優先順序,本研究透過專家問卷之調查,以層級分析法計算評估各策略之重要性與可行性,並透過整合方式構建出發展策略定位圖。研究結果顯示,整體專家認為各發展構面的重要程度依序為(1)政府、(2)需求條件、(3)機會、(4)生產要素,以及(5)企業策略與同業競爭,而最應優先被執行之策略計有7項,包含「建立商務航空人力資源與服務管理優勢」、「開發國際商務專機及私人專機市場」、「擴大松山與桃園機場之商務航空用地」、「積極推動松山機場園區整體規劃案」、「推廣國內自由行商務專機服務」、「發展商務航空安全作業系統或規範」,以及「研修國內商務航空相關法規」。

並列摘要


Business aviation plays an important role in one nation's economic development. The countries which have the long business aviation history like U.S. and Europe, both economic output benefit from the huge contribution of business aviation industry. The Asia market which begins with a relatively late pace has also noted this trend, and starts to launch the resources in developing business aviation industry. Taiwan currently has several business aviation operators joining the market and has established one FBO. Besides, government also shows the supporting attitude in developing business aviation recently. Under this kind of circumstances, its crucial for Taiwan to seize the chance to stand out from the other Asia countries. That is, becoming a business aviation hub of benchmark in Asia-Pacific regions is an extremely urgent goal for Taiwan government and operator. In order to achieve the goal, this study uses Porter's diamond model as a core concept to analyze the competitive advantage of Taiwan business aviation industry. Furthermore, by integrating the method of PESTEL analysis and Six Forces model, this study proposes the suitable development strategies. On the hand, this study uses AHP expert questionnaire to make experts to evaluate the importance and achievability on every development strategy, thus to construct the strategy map to realize the implemented priority. The result reveals that "Government" is the most vital criteria for developing business aviation in Taiwan, followed by "Demand condition," "Chance," "Factor condition," and "Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry." In addition, the strategies that should be implemented urgently include "establish advantage on human and service resource," "exploit the international business jet and private jet market," "enlarge the business aviation land of TPE and TSA" "Encourage the airport planning project of TSA," "Spread the domestic leisure flying service of business jet," "Develop the safety system of business aviation," and "set up the legislation of business aviation."

參考文獻


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